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The Moghul
The Moghul

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Moghul is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moghul
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.
He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.
Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.
Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.
That had been three long years ago.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moghul

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Moghul is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.
Line 2
He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.
Line 3
Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.
Line 4
Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.
Line 5
That had been three long years ago.
/ðæt hæd bɪn θriː lɔːŋ jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agra noun US /ˈæɡrə/

a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal

From this reading “Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.”

jubilant adjective US /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.”

Malik noun US /ˈmælɪk/

the leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent

From this reading “When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.”

rupees noun US /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.”

wisely adverb US /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading “When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “That had been three long years ago.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading That had been three long years ago.

AgranounUS /ˈæɡrə/

a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

Ahmadnagar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

Ambar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

Arangbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That had been three long years ago.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

Burhanpur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

Jadar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

lakhs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That had been three long years ago.

MaliknounUS /ˈmælɪk/

the leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

Moghulnoun

a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

rupeesnounUS /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That had been three long years ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That had been three long years ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

TriumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Triumphant, Jadar had returned to Agra and begun to think of becoming the next Moghul.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading When Jadar and his massive army reached Burhanpur, Malik Ambar wisely proposed a truce and negotiations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arangbar was jubilant and rewarded Jadar with sixteen _lakhs_ of rupees and a prize diamond.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading He returned the fort at Ahmadnagar to the Moghul and withdrew his troops.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading That had been three long years ago.

Chapter 19 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Moghul contain?

Chapter 19 holds 461 sentences of The Moghul, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Moghul?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moghul

Common questions about reading The Moghul by Thomas Hoover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moghul?

Yes. All 18061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moghul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moghul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moghul section by section

How to work through The Moghul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Moghul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moghul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moghul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licensed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.