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The Moghul
The Moghul

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Moghul is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moghul
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."
Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.
"Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"
"There are many theories.
The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moghul

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Moghul is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."
Line 2
Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.
Line 3
"Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"
/tel miː hæv jɔːr ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ fəˈzɪʃənz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈfekʃən/
Line 4
"There are many theories.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈθɪriz/
Line 5
The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astrologers noun US /əˈstrɑːlədʒərz/

plural of “astrologer” — someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading “The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.”

bolster verb US /ˈboʊlstər/

support and strengthen

From this reading “Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.”

gestured verb US /ˈdʒestʃərd/

past form of “gesture” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.”

infection noun US /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading “"Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"”

Nadir noun US /ˈneɪdər/

an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything

From this reading “Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.”

nonetheless adverb US /ˌnʌnðəˈles/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “"You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.”

Saturn noun US /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading “The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brave man adjective + noun

In this reading “"You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are many theories.

astrologersnounUS /əˈstrɑːlədʒərz/

plural of “astrologer” — someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

bolsterverbUS /ˈboʊlstər/

support and strengthen

From this reading Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

conjunctionnounUS /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the temporal property of two things happening at the same time

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

gesturedverbUS /ˈdʒestʃərd/

past form of “gesture” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.

infectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "There are many theories.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

NadirnounUS /ˈneɪdər/

an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything

From this reading Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.

nonethelessadverbUS /ˌnʌnðəˈles/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

SaturnnounUS /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

Sharif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading "There are many theories.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are many theories.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Nadir Sharif gestured him toward a bolster.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Puritans say it's God's vengeance; and astrologers point out that there was a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn when the last plague struck.

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You're a brave man, nonetheless, or a foolish one."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Tell me, have your English physicians determined the cause of the infection?"

Chapter 33 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Moghul contain?

Chapter 33 holds 453 sentences of The Moghul, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Moghul?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moghul

Common questions about reading The Moghul by Thomas Hoover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moghul?

Yes. All 18061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moghul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moghul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moghul section by section

How to work through The Moghul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Moghul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moghul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moghul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licensed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.