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The Moghul
The Moghul

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Moghul is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moghul
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yes."
With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.
Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.
When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.
Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moghul

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Moghul is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yes."
/jes/
Line 2
With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.
/wɪð ə ˈsɪŋɡəl stroʊk hiː ˈsevərd ðə ˈteðər roʊp ˈtaɪɪŋ ðer ˈeləfənt/
Line 3
Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.
Line 4
When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.
Line 5
Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbed adjective US /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading “When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.”

disbelief noun US /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.”

emitted verb US /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading “Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.”

grabbed verb US /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading “Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.”

tether verb US /ˈteðər/

tie with a tether

From this reading “With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single stroke adjective + noun

In this reading “With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.”

hesitated for verb + particle counted as “hesitate for”

In this reading “When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

ankusnoun

an elephant goad with a sharp spike and a hook

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

barbedadjectiveUS /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

disbeliefnounUS /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

emittedverbUS /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

grabbedverbUS /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

Hawksworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

howdahnoun

a (usually canopied) seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

mahoutnoun

the driver and keeper of an elephant

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

tetherverbUS /ˈteðər/

tie with a tether

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Hawksworth grabbed the _ankus_, but before he could move, the elephant lifted its trunk into the morning air and emitted a long, defiant trumpet.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Their startled mahout turned and stared in disbelief.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Hawksworth shouted at him to start, he hesitated for a moment, then flung his barbed iron _ankus _into their _howdah _and plunged for the grass.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a single stroke he severed the tether rope tying their elephant.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes."

Chapter 38 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Moghul contain?

Chapter 38 holds 455 sentences of The Moghul, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Moghul?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moghul

Common questions about reading The Moghul by Thomas Hoover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moghul?

Yes. All 18061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moghul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moghul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moghul section by section

How to work through The Moghul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Moghul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moghul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moghul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licensed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.