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The Moghul
The Moghul

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Moghul is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moghul
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.
Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.
Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.
A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.
Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moghul

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Moghul is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.
Line 2
Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.
/hɜːr ˈeləfənt wɑːz ˌfeˈstuːnd wɪð ɪmˈbrɔɪdəriz jæk teɪlz ənd lɑːrdʒ ˈsɪlvər belz ənd dərˈektli bɪˈhaɪnd hɜːr ɑːn sɪks ˈsmɔːlər ˈeləfənts roʊd ðə ˈwɪmən ʌv hɜːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 3
Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.
Line 4
A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.
Line 5
Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.”

bedecked verb US /bɪˈdekt/

past form of “bedeck” — decorate

From this reading “Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.”

embroideries noun US /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəriz/

plural of “embroidery” — elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading “Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.”

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.”

jeweled adjective US /ˈdʒuː.əld/

Adorned or decorated with precious gems, diamonds, and emeralds.

From this reading “Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.”

regally adverb US /ˈriːɡəli/

in a regal manner

From this reading “Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.”

vanguard noun US /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading “A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.”

yak noun US /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading “Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silver bells noun + noun counted as “silver bell”

any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers

In this reading “Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.”

own personal verb + adjective

In this reading “Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.”

large silver adjective + noun

In this reading “Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

atopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

bedeckedverbUS /bɪˈdekt/

past form of “bedeck” — decorate

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

canesnounUS /keɪnz/

plural of “cane” — a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

embroideriesnounUS /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəriz/

plural of “embroidery” — elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

eunuchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

high-rankingadjective

at an elevated level in rank or importance

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

howdahnoun

a (usually canopied) seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

Jadar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

Jadar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

jeweledadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuː.əld/

Adorned or decorated with precious gems, diamonds, and emeralds.

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

Mumtaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

Mumtaz's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

profuselyadverbUS /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

regallyadverbUS /ˈriːɡəli/

in a regal manner

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

signifyingverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

sweatingnounUS /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

tapestrynounUS /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

vanguardnounUS /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A vanguard of footmen with bamboo canes walked ahead of Mumtaz's elephant clearing a path through the crowds.

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading Her eunuchs rode clustered around her on horses, each carrying a wand signifying his office and sweating profusely beneath his jeweled turban.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Jadar's first and favorite wife, Mumtaz, seemed to scorn all these comforts, displaying herself regally all day long from atop her own personal elephant, riding in a gold _howdah _shaded by a vast tapestry umbrella.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jadar himself traveled mainly on his favorite Arabian horse--except when passing through cities, when he would switch to a conspicuously bedecked elephant--surrounded by the high-ranking nobles.

yaknounUS /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading Her elephant was festooned with embroideries, yak tails, and large silver bells; and directly behind her, on six smaller elephants, rode the women of her immediate household.

Chapter 39 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Moghul contain?

Chapter 39 holds 456 sentences of The Moghul, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Moghul?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moghul

Common questions about reading The Moghul by Thomas Hoover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moghul?

Yes. All 18061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moghul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moghul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moghul section by section

How to work through The Moghul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Moghul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moghul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moghul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licensed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.