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The Moneychangers
The Moneychangers

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Moneychangers is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moneychangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.
He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.
They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.
He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street tip.”
He received a letter from Alice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moneychangers

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Moneychangers is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.
Line 2
He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.
/hiː hæd tuː ˈkeɪsəz ɑːn hɪz hændz bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈɑːkjəpaɪ hɪz taɪm æz hæd ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˈrʌnɪŋ ə ˈreɪlroʊd/
Line 3
They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.
Line 4
He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Streettip.”
Line 5
He received a letter from Alice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.”

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.”

corporations noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “corporation” — a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.””

railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.””

tip noun US /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He received a letter from Alice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

corporationsnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “corporation” — a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He received a letter from Alice.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He received a letter from Alice.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received a letter from Alice.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

Ryder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had two cases on his hands, but they did not occupy his time as had the prospect of running a railroad.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Montague was now a gentleman of leisure, comparatively speaking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He smiled bitterly to himself as he realised that the only thing which had given him the courage to break with Price and Ryder had been the money which he and his brother Oliver had won by means of a Wall Street “tip.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They were contingency cases, and as they were against large corporations, Montague saw a lean year ahead of him.

Chapter 15 of The Moneychangers by Upton Sinclair holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Moneychangers contain?

Chapter 15 holds 238 sentences of The Moneychangers, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Moneychangers by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Moneychangers?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moneychangers

Common questions about reading The Moneychangers by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moneychangers?

Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moneychangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moneychangers take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moneychangers section by section

How to work through The Moneychangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Moneychangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moneychangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moneychangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montague's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.