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The Moneychangers
The Moneychangers

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Moneychangers is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moneychangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another month passed by.
Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.
It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.
He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.
There came another great convulsion of the stock market.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moneychangers

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Moneychangers is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another month passed by.
/əˈnʌðər mʌnθ pæst baɪ/
Line 2
Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.
Line 3
It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.
Line 4
He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.
Line 5
There came another great convulsion of the stock market.
/ðer keɪm əˈnʌðər ɡreɪt kənˈvʌlʃən ʌv ðə stɑːk ˈmɑːrkət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.”

convulsion noun US /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “There came another great convulsion of the stock market.”

crash verb US /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading “He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.”

digs noun US /dɪɡz/

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading “He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.”

echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.”

rumbled verb US /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading “Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.”

shells noun US /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another month passed by.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Another month passed by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There came another great convulsion of the stock market.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading There came another great convulsion of the stock market.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

digsnounUS /dɪɡz/

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There came another great convulsion of the stock market.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading There came another great convulsion of the stock market.

marshalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Another month passed by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Another month passed by.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

rumbledverbUS /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading There came another great convulsion of the stock market.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There came another great convulsion of the stock market.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He seemed to himself like some peasant who digs with bent head in a field, while armies are marshalling for battle all around him; and who is startled suddenly by the crash of conflict, and the bursting of shells about his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading It was a thing which he thought of with wonder in future times--that he should have had so little idea of what was coming.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Montague was buried in his work, and he caught but faint echoes of the storm that rumbled in the financial world.

Chapter 17 of The Moneychangers by Upton Sinclair holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Moneychangers contain?

Chapter 17 holds 220 sentences of The Moneychangers, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Moneychangers by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Moneychangers?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moneychangers

Common questions about reading The Moneychangers by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moneychangers?

Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moneychangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moneychangers take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moneychangers section by section

How to work through The Moneychangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Moneychangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moneychangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moneychangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montague's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moneychangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.