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The Monikins
The Monikins

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Monikins is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.
The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.
In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.
I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.
Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Monikins

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Monikins is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.
Line 2
The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.
/ðə əˈferz ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ˈiːzi ʌv ˈsetəlmənt æz ðoʊz ʌv ə ˈpɔːpər/
Line 3
In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.
/ɪn ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz aɪ wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli ˈmæstər ʌv ðem ənd faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ɪf nɑːt ðə ˈrɪtʃəst ˈsɜːrtənli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈrɪtʃəst ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ʌv ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.
Line 5
Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.
/dets ðer wɜːr nʌn ənd ɪf ðer hæd bɪn ˈredi ˈmʌni wɑːz nɑːt ˈwɑːntɪŋ ðə ˈbæləns ɪn kæʃ ɪn maɪ ˈfeɪvər æt ðə bæŋk əˈmaʊntɪd ɪn ˌɪtˈself tuː ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriating verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.”

curiosities noun US /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading “ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.”

immoral adjective US /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading “ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.”

pretension noun US /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

appropriatingverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

CONCENTRATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

CURIOSITIESnounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

DANGERSnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

DebtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

IMMORALadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

paupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

pretensionnounUS /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

SOCIAL-STAKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

SYSTEMnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT THE SOCIAL-STAKE SYSTEM, THE DANGERS OF CONCENTRATION, AND OTHER MORAL AND IMMORAL CURIOSITIES.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Debts there were none: and if there had been, ready money was not wanting; the balance in cash in my favor at the bank amounted in itself to a fortune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In twenty-four hours I was completely master of them, and found myself if not the richest, certainly one of the richest subjects of Europe.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The affairs of my father were almost as easy of settlement as those of a pauper.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I say subjects, for sovereigns frequently have a way of appropriating the effects of others that would render a pretension to rivalry ridiculous.

Chapter 5 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Monikins contain?

Chapter 5 holds 192 sentences of The Monikins, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Monikins?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Monikins

Common questions about reading The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Monikins?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Monikins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Monikins take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Monikins section by section

How to work through The Monikins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Monikins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Monikins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Monikins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pedigree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.