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The Monikins
The Monikins

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Monikins is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIALSOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.
Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.
If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.
He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.
It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Monikins

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Monikins is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIALSOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.
Line 2
Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.
Line 3
If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usuallysolemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.
Line 4
He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.
Line 5
It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.
/ɪt meɪ biː wel tuː æd ðæt hiː ˈlektʃərd wɪˈθaʊt noʊts ənd æz ðə səbˈdʒekt dɪd nɑːt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli kɔːl fɔːr ɪkˈsperəmənts wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˌæpərˈætəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.”

bottomed adjective US /ˈbɑːtəmd/

having a bottom of a specified character

From this reading “A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.”

lectured verb US /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.”

lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.”

logical adjective US /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading “A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.”

paws noun US /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading “He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.”

Poke verb US /poʊk/

poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading “If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

BAYONETSnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

BOTTOMEDadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːtəmd/

having a bottom of a specified character

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

CAVILLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

CHARGEverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

embellishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

foot-stool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

lecturedverbUS /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

LOGICALadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

lyceumnoun

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

OBJECTIONSnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

PHILOSOPHYnounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

PLAINLYadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

PokeverbUS /poʊk/

poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

PRESENTEDverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

PUTverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

Reasono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

REASONSnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

solemnized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

SUBSTANTIALadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PHILOSOPHY THAT IS BOTTOMED ON SOMETHING SUBSTANTIAL—SOME REASONS PLAINLY PRESENTED, AND CAVILLING OBJECTIONS PUT TO FLIGHT BY A CHARGE OF LOGICAL BAYONETS.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dr. Reasono was quite as reasonable, in the personal embellishments of his lyceum, as any public lecturer I remember to have seen, who was required to execute his functions in the presence of ladies.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If I say that his coat had been brushed, his tail newly curled, and that his air was a little more than usually “solemnized,” as Captain Poke described it in a decent whisper, I believe all will be said that is either necessary or true.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He placed himself behind a foot-stool, which served as a table, smoothed its covering a little with his paws, and at once proceeded to business.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It may be well to add that he lectured without notes, and, as the subject did not immediately call for experiments, without any apparatus.

Chapter 11 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Monikins contain?

Chapter 11 holds 166 sentences of The Monikins, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Monikins?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Monikins

Common questions about reading The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Monikins?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Monikins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Monikins take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Monikins section by section

How to work through The Monikins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Monikins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Monikins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Monikins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pedigree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.