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The Monikins
The Monikins

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Monikins is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ARRIVALFORMS OF RECEPTIONSEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGSAN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.
It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.
But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.
My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itselfa restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!
The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Monikins

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Monikins is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ARRIVALFORMS OF RECEPTIONSEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGSAN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.
Line 2
It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz əˈɡriːəbəl tuː ərˈaɪv seɪf æt ðə end ʌv ə lɔːŋ fəˈtiːɡɪŋ ənd ˈhæzərdəs ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.
Line 4
My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itselfa restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!
Line 5
The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgments noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.”

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!”

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.”

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.”

jointly adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading “The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.”

severally adverb US /ˈsevrəli/

apart from others

From this reading “The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

acknowledgmentsnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

CHRISTENINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

DOCUMENTnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

FIRMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

FORMSnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

jointlyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

monikin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

NDnoun

a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

OFFICIALadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

protestationsnounUS /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

restorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

self-congratulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

SEVERALadjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

severallyadverbUS /ˈsevrəli/

apart from others

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

steam-climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

TERRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ARRIVAL—FORMS OF RECEPTION—SEVERAL NEW CHRISTENINGS—AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT, ND TERRA FIRMA.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is always agreeable to arrive safe, at the end of a long, fatiguing, and hazardous journey.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

well-bredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My own satisfaction, too was coupled with the reflection that I had been of real service to four very interesting and well-bred strangers, who had been cast, by an adverse fortune, into the hands of humanity, and who owed to me a boon far more precious than life itself—a restoration to their natural and acquired rights, their proper stations in society, and sacred liberty!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader will judge, therefore, with what inward self-congratulation I now received the acknowledgments of the whole monikin party, and listened to their most solemn protestations ever to consider, not only all they might jointly and severally possess in the way of estates and dignities, at my entire disposal, but their persons as my slaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the pleasure is considerably augmented when the visit is paid to a novel region, with a steam-climate, and which is peopled by a new species.

Chapter 15 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Monikins contain?

Chapter 15 holds 234 sentences of The Monikins, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Monikins?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Monikins

Common questions about reading The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Monikins?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Monikins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4092, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Monikins take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Monikins section by section

How to work through The Monikins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Monikins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Monikins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Monikins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pedigree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.