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The Monikins
The Monikins

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Monikins is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICEHEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.
I was early with Noah on the following morning.
The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.
Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.
Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Monikins

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Monikins is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICEHEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.
Line 2
I was early with Noah on the following morning.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈɜːrli wɪð ˈnoʊə ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.
Line 4
Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.
/stɪl ðə lʌv ʌv laɪf wɑːz strɔːŋ wɪˈðɪn hɪm æz wɑːz əˈperənt baɪ ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ hiː ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈdɪskɔːrs/
Line 5
Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.”

manifested verb US /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.”

Noah noun US /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “I was early with Noah on the following morning.”

sealer noun US /ˈsiːlər/

a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface)

From this reading ““Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading ““Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.”

tails noun US /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading “A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

COMMONadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

DANGERSnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

DEALverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

EACHdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

HEADSnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

sealernounUS /ˈsiːlər/

a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface)

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

TAILSnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was early with Noah on the following morning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The poor fellow, when it is remembered that he was about to be tried for a capital offence, in a foreign country, under novel institutions, and before a jury of a different species, manifested a surprising degree of fortitude.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A VERY COMMON CASE: OR A GREAT DEAL OF LAW, AND VERY LITTLE JUSTICE—HEADS AND TAILS, WITH THE DANGERS OF EACH.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Still, the love of life was strong within him, as was apparent by the way in which he opened the discourse.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Did you observe how the wind was this morning, Sir John, as you came in?” the straightforward sealer inquired, with a peculiar interest.

Chapter 20 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Monikins contain?

Chapter 20 holds 184 sentences of The Monikins, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Monikins?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Monikins

Common questions about reading The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Monikins?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Monikins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4092, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Monikins take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Monikins section by section

How to work through The Monikins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Monikins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Monikins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Monikins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pedigree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.