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The Monikins
The Monikins

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Monikins is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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SOME EXPLANATIONSA HUMAN APPETITEA DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.
The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.
Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”
They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”
And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Monikins

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Monikins is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME EXPLANATIONSA HUMAN APPETITEA DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.
Line 2
The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.
/ðə ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr ənd ˌmaɪˈself rɪˈmeɪnd bɪˈhaɪnd tuː dɪˈskʌs ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈberɪŋz ʌv ðɪs ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ɪˈvent/
Line 3
Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”
Line 4
They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”
/ðeɪ boʊθ dɪˈpend ɑːn ðə krʌtʃ ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪntrəsts ɪt ɪz truː ðoʊ ðer ɪz bɪˈtwiːn ðem ðə ˈdɪfərəns ʌv ðə ˈɪntrəsts ʌv ə pɑːrt ənd ʌv ðə ˈɪntrəsts ʌv ðə hoʊl/
Line 5
And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.”

brigadier noun US /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading “The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.”

crutch noun US /krʌtʃ/

a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading ““They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.””

discuss verb US /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading ““Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.””

reduces verb US /rəˈduːsəz/

third-person singular of “reduce” — cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading ““Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.””

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading ““Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.””

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

APPETITEnounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

BONNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

BOUCHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

brigadiernounUS /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

commendably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

crutchnounUS /krʌtʃ/

a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

EXPLANATIONSnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

InterestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

Leaplow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

reducesverbUS /rəˈduːsəz/

third-person singular of “reduce” — cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

social-stake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME EXPLANATIONS—A HUMAN APPETITE—A DINNER AND A BONNE BOUCHE.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “And could a part act less commendably than the whole appear to have acted in this instance?”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The brigadier and myself remained behind to discuss the general bearings of this unexpected event.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “They both depend on the crutch of personal Interests, it is true; though there is, between them, the difference of the interests of a part and of the interests of the whole.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your rigid demand for motives, my good sir,” I remarked, “reduces the Leaplow political morality very much, after all, to the level of the social-stake system of our part of the world.”

Chapter 29 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Monikins contain?

Chapter 29 holds 172 sentences of The Monikins, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Monikins?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Monikins

Common questions about reading The Monikins by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Monikins?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Monikins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4092, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Monikins take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Monikins section by section

How to work through The Monikins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Monikins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Monikins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pedigree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Monikins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.