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The Moon Destroyers
The Moon Destroyers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Moon Destroyers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moon Destroyers
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.
We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.
We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.
It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.
But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moon Destroyers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Moon Destroyers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.
/ðə muːn ɪz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðə moʊst ˈprɑːmənənt ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn ˈaʊər ˈhevənz bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ æn ˈɪntəɡrəl pɑːrt ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 2
We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.
/wiː ɑːr soʊ tuː spiːk æn ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl ˈjuːnət ənd wiː əˈfekt iːtʃ ˈʌðər fɔːr ˈbetər ɔːr fɔːr wɜːrs/
Line 3
We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.
/wiː noʊ ðæt ðə ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl əˈtrækʃən ʌv ðə muːn ˈkɑːzəz ˈaʊər taɪdz ənd tendz tuː sloʊ ʌp ðə ɜːrθ ɪn hɜːr ˈdeɪli roʊˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.
/ɪt hæz ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn diːmd riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ˈɜːrθkweɪks ˈkɑːzɪŋ ənˈtoʊld ˈsʌfərɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ɜːrθs ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.
/bʌt soʊ fɑːr ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ðə muːn hæz bɪn ˈræðər æn ˌɪnˈhjuːmən əˈfer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomical adjective US /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading “We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.”

earthquakes noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪks/

plural of “earthquake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.”

gravitational adjective US /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/

of or relating to or caused by gravitation

From this reading “We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.”

inhuman adjective US /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading “But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.”

integral adjective US /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.”

rotation noun US /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading “We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.”

untold adjective US /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading “It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most prominent adverb + adjective

In this reading “The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

astronomicaladjectiveUS /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

earthquakesnounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪks/

plural of “earthquake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

gravitationaladjectiveUS /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/

of or relating to or caused by gravitation

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

inhumanadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.

integraladjectiveUS /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But so far the effect of the moon has been rather an inhuman affair.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

rotationnounUS /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moon is not only the most prominent object in our heavens, but also an integral part of the earth.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

untoldadjectiveUS /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading It has also been deemed responsible for earthquakes, causing untold suffering among earth's people.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We know that the gravitational attraction of the moon causes our tides, and tends to slow up the earth in her daily rotation.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading We are, so to speak, an astronomical unit, and we affect each other for better or for worse.

Chapter 1 of The Moon Destroyers by Monroe K. Ruch holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Moon Destroyers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of The Moon Destroyers, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Moon Destroyers by Monroe K. Ruch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Moon Destroyers?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moon Destroyers

Common questions about reading The Moon Destroyers by Monroe K. Ruch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moon Destroyers?

Yes. All 562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moon Destroyers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moon Destroyers take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moon Destroyers section by section

How to work through The Moon Destroyers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Moon Destroyers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moon Destroyers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moon Destroyers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prominent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moon Destroyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Object
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moon Destroyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moon Destroyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Integral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moon Destroyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.