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The Moonstone
The Moonstone

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Moonstone is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moonstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Betteredge!”
I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”
By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”
He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.
The verdict ended in favour of the book.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moonstone

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Moonstone is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Betteredge!”
Line 2
I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”
Line 3
By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”
Line 4
He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.
Line 5
The verdict ended in favour of the book.
/ðə ˈvɜːrdɪkt ˈendəd ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə bʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwards adverb US /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.”

Blake noun US /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?””

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?””

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?””

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “The verdict ended in favour of the book.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

Betteredge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Betteredge!”

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The verdict ended in favour of the book.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The verdict ended in favour of the book.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The verdict ended in favour of the book.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading The verdict ended in favour of the book.

well-remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “By the lord Harry, Mr. Franklin!” cried the old man, “that’s exactly what _Robinson Crusoe_ has done!”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He struggled to his feet with my assistance, and stood for a moment, looking backwards and forwards between _Robinson Crusoe_ and me, apparently at a loss to discover which of us had surprised him most.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I said, pointing to the well-remembered book on his knee, “has _Robinson Crusoe_ informed you, this evening, that you might expect to see Franklin Blake?”

Chapter 31 of The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Moonstone contain?

Chapter 31 holds 203 sentences of The Moonstone, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Moonstone?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moonstone

Common questions about reading The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moonstone?

Yes. All 11510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moonstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #155, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moonstone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moonstone section by section

How to work through The Moonstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Moonstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moonstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moonstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moonstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moonstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moonstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moonstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.