Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Moorland Cottage
The Moorland Cottage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Moorland Cottage is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moorland Cottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.
Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.
But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.
That aunt was fading away.
Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moorland Cottage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Moorland Cottage is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.
/ˈsʌmərz ənd ˈwɪntərz keɪm ənd went wɪð ˈlɪtəl tuː mɑːrk ðem ɪkˈsept ðə ɡroʊθ ʌv ðə triːz ənd ðə ˈkwaɪət ˈprɑːɡres ʌv jʌŋ ˈkriːtʃərz/
Line 2
Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.
Line 3
But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.
Line 4
That aunt was fading away.
/ðæt ænt wɑːz ˈfeɪdɪŋ əˈweɪ/
Line 5
Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fertilized verb US /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “fertilize” — provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading “But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.”

softening noun US /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading “But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.”

Summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.”

volatility noun US /ˌvɑːləˈtɪləti/

the property of changing readily from a solid or liquid to a vapor

From this reading “But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That aunt was fading away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

dewlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

Erminia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading That aunt was fading away.

fertilizedverbUS /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “fertilize” — provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

Maggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

Maggie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

SummersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

volatilitynounUS /ˌvɑːləˈtɪləti/

the property of changing readily from a solid or liquid to a vapor

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erminia was sent to school somewhere in France, to receive more regular instruction than she could have in the house with her invalid aunt.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Maggie's devotion added materially to her happiness; and both she and Maggie never forgot that this devotion was to be in all things subservient to the duty which she owed to her mother.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But she came home once a year, more lovely and elegant and dainty than ever; and Maggie thought, with truth, that ripening years were softening down her volatility, and that her aunt's dewlike sayings had quietly sunk deep, and fertilized the soil.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Summers and winters came and went, with little to mark them, except the growth of the trees, and the quiet progress of young creatures.

Chapter 4 of The Moorland Cottage by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Moorland Cottage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 180 sentences of The Moorland Cottage, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Moorland Cottage by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Moorland Cottage?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moorland Cottage

Common questions about reading The Moorland Cottage by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moorland Cottage?

Yes. All 2583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moorland Cottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moorland Cottage take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moorland Cottage section by section

How to work through The Moorland Cottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Moorland Cottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moorland Cottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moorland Cottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lyke-gate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Combehurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.