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The Moorland Cottage
The Moorland Cottage

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Moorland Cottage is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Moorland Cottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.
There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.
Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.
The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.
In doors, things were no more cheerful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moorland Cottage

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Moorland Cottage is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.
/ˈæftər hiː wɑːz ɡɔːn ðer keɪm ə noʊˈvembər ʌv ðə moʊst ˈdrɪri ənd ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk kaɪnd/
Line 2
There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.
Line 3
Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.
Line 4
The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.
/ðə ˈleɪtəst ˈflaʊərz ˈrɑːtɪd əˈweɪ wɪˈθaʊt ˈevər ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ðer bluːm ənd ɪt lʊkt æz ɪf ðə ˈhevi məˈnɑːtənəs skaɪ hæd drɔːn ˈkloʊsər ənd ˈkloʊsər ənd ʃʌt ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmʊrlænd ˈkɑːtədʒ æz wɪð ə ʃraʊd/
Line 5
In doors, things were no more cheerful.
/ɪn dɔːrz θɪŋz wɜːr noʊ mɔːr ˈtʃɪrfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.”

dimmed adjective US /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading “Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.”

glisten verb US /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading In doors, things were no more cheerful.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

closing-in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In doors, things were no more cheerful.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

glistenverbUS /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In doors, things were no more cheerful.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In doors, things were no more cheerful.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

soddened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every color seemed dimmed and darkened; and the crisp autumnal glory of leaves fell soddened to the ground.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In doors, things were no more cheerful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After he was gone, there came a November of the most dreary and characteristic kind.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In doors, things were no more cheerful.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The latest flowers rotted away without ever coming to their bloom; and it looked as if the heavy monotonous sky had drawn closer and closer, and shut in the little moorland cottage as with a shroud.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There was incessant rain, and closing-in mists, without a gleam of sunshine to light up the drops of water, and make the wet stems and branches of the trees glisten.

Chapter 8 of The Moorland Cottage by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Moorland Cottage contain?

Chapter 8 holds 310 sentences of The Moorland Cottage, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Moorland Cottage by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Moorland Cottage?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moorland Cottage

Common questions about reading The Moorland Cottage by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moorland Cottage?

Yes. All 2583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moorland Cottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moorland Cottage take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moorland Cottage section by section

How to work through The Moorland Cottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Moorland Cottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moorland Cottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moorland Cottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lyke-gate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Combehurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moorland Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.