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The Morgan trail
The Morgan trail

Chapter XVI · Hashknife Sings a Song

Chapter XVI of The Morgan trail, “Hashknife Sings a Song,” is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.
He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.
It was too early in the morning for much activity.
In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.
Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Morgan trail

Chapter XVI · Hashknife Sings a Song

Chapter XVI of The Morgan trail, “Hashknife Sings a Song,” is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.
Line 2
He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.
Line 3
It was too early in the morning for much activity.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ fɔːr mʌtʃ ækˈtɪvəti/
Line 4
In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.
/ɪn fækt ɪt wɑːz ˈræðər aʊt ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdəneri fɔːr ˈeni wʌn tuː biː drʌŋk ðæt ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bartender noun US /ˈbɑːrtendər/

an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar

From this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

brushed adjective US /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.”

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.”

glassware noun US /ˈɡlæswer/

an article of tableware made of glass

From this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

gloomily adverb US /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

mop verb US /mɑːp/

to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deputy sheriff noun + noun

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

In this reading “Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was too early in the morning for much activity.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was too early in the morning for much activity.”

leaned on verb + particle counted as “lean on”

rest on for support

In this reading “He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

bartendernounUS /ˈbɑːrtendər/

an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

Cañonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

glasswarenounUS /ˈɡlæswer/

an article of tableware made of glass

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

mopverbUS /mɑːp/

to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

swamper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In fact, it was rather out of the ordinary for any one to be drunk that early in the morning.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too early in the morning for much activity.

tow-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe’s tow-colored hair had not been brushed, and he looked as though he had slept in his clothes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joe Cave, deputy sheriff, was very drunk.

water-bucket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He leaned on a saloon bar in Cañonville, and gazed gloomily about the place, where only a bartender polished glassware, and a swamper busied himself with mop and water-bucket.

Chapter 16 of The Morgan trail by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Morgan trail contain?

Chapter 16 holds 175 sentences of The Morgan trail, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Morgan trail by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Morgan trail?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Morgan trail

Common questions about reading The Morgan trail by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Morgan trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Morgan trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Morgan trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Morgan trail section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Morgan trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Morgan trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Morgan trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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