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The Morgesons: A Novel
The Morgesons: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Morgesons: A Novel is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Morgesons: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.
She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.
Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.
Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.
He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Morgesons: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Morgesons: A Novel is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.
Line 2
She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.
/ʃiː wʊd raɪt miː ʃiː sed bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈmeni wiːks bɪˈfɔːr aɪ rəˈsiːvd ə ˈletər/
Line 3
Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.
Line 4
Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.
/ˈevəri ˈaʊər hæd ɪts ˈduːti wɪtʃ mʌst biː fʊlˈfɪld/
Line 5
He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abide verb US /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading “Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.”

Ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.”

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.”

ounces noun US /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading “He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

averring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

nautically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

ouncesnounUS /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

Rosville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helen was called home by the illness of her father and did not return to Rosville.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading He weighed his bread and meat, ate so many ounces a day, and slept watch and watch, as he nautically termed it.

well-regulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ben Somers about this time took a fit of industry, and made a plan for what he called a well-regulated life, averring that he should always abide by it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every hour had its duty, which must be fulfilled.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading She would write me, she said; but it was many weeks before I received a letter.

Chapter 20 of The Morgesons: A Novel by Elizabeth Stoddard holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Morgesons: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 282 sentences of The Morgesons: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Morgesons: A Novel by Elizabeth Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Morgesons: A Novel?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Morgesons: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Morgesons: A Novel by Elizabeth Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Morgesons: A Novel?

Yes. All 7255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Morgesons: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Morgesons: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Morgesons: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Morgesons: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Morgesons: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Morgesons: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indigo-colored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.