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The Morgesons: A Novel
The Morgesons: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Morgesons: A Novel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Morgesons: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.
Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."
We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.
Ann was with us.
If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Morgesons: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Morgesons: A Novel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.
/ɑːn ˈtuːzdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈædəleɪd sent aʊt ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz tuː ə ˌferˈwel ˌentərˈteɪnmənt æz ʃiː kɔːld ɪt fɔːr ˈtuːzdi ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."
Line 3
We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.
Line 4
Ann was with us.
Line 5
If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.”

affecting adjective US /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."”

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.”

pantry noun US /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading “We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.”

wiping verb US /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann was with us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

pantrynounUS /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading On Tuesday morning Adelaide sent out invitations to a farewell entertainment, as she called it, for Tuesday evening.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ann was with us.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ann was with us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We spent a part of the morning in the dining-room and pantry.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If she went out, Mrs. Somers was silent; when present she chatted.

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading Mrs. Somers, affecting great interest in it, engaged my services in wiping the dust from glass and china; "too valuable," she said, "for servants to handle."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ann was with us.

Chapter 31 of The Morgesons: A Novel by Elizabeth Stoddard holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Morgesons: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 185 sentences of The Morgesons: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Morgesons: A Novel by Elizabeth Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Morgesons: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Morgesons: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Morgesons: A Novel by Elizabeth Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Morgesons: A Novel?

Yes. All 7255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Morgesons: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Morgesons: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Morgesons: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Morgesons: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Morgesons: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Morgesons: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mercy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indigo-colored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Morgesons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.