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The Mormon Prophet
The Mormon Prophet

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Mormon Prophet is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mormon Prophet
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.
It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.
Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.
The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.
Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mormon Prophet

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Mormon Prophet is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.
/ɪn ðə bliːk dɪˈsembər tuː ˈeldərz keɪm frʌm ˈzaɪən ðə ˈhoʊli ˈsɪti ɪn məˈzʊri ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv daɪr ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.
/ɪt wɑːz ə koʊld naɪt ðə fɜːrst snoʊ wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə wɪŋz ʌv ə ɡeɪl/
Line 3
Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.
Line 4
The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.
/ðə stɔːrm biːt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ peɪn ənd set ðə braɪt lɔːɡz ʌv ðə ˈfaɪərpleɪs naʊ ˈfleɪmɪŋ ənd naʊ ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ðə ˈvɑːrnɪʃt ˈwʊdən wɔːlz ˈdɪmli rɪˈflektɪŋ laɪt ənd ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 5
Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

algebra noun US /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading “Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.”

varnished adjective US /ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/

having a coating of stain or varnish

From this reading “The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.”

Zion noun US /ˈzaɪən/

originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem

From this reading “In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

algebranounUS /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

Halsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

prophet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

Susannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

varnishedadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/

having a coating of stain or varnish

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Halsey had been out to see the newcomers, who were staying at the prophet's house.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading It was a cold night; the first snow was falling upon the wings of a gale.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The storm beat upon the window pane, and set the bright logs of the fireplace now flaming and now smoking, the varnished wooden walls dimly reflecting light and shadow.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Susannah was sitting alone quietly working out problems in algebra, in which study Smith had desired that her elder pupils should advance.

ZionnounUS /ˈzaɪən/

originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem

From this reading In the bleak December two elders came from Zion, the holy city in Missouri, bringing the history of dire tribulation.

Chapter 20 of The Mormon Prophet by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Mormon Prophet contain?

Chapter 20 holds 108 sentences of The Mormon Prophet, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Mormon Prophet by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Mormon Prophet?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mormon Prophet

Common questions about reading The Mormon Prophet by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mormon Prophet?

Yes. All 4623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mormon Prophet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mormon Prophet take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 925 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mormon Prophet section by section

How to work through The Mormon Prophet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Mormon Prophet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mormon Prophet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mormon Prophet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mormon Prophet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mormon Prophet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mormon Prophet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mormon Prophet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.