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The Mosstrooper
The Mosstrooper

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mosstrooper is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adieu!
Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.
_Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.
Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.
The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mosstrooper

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mosstrooper is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adieu!
/əˈduː/
Line 2
Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.
Line 3
_Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.
Line 4
Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.
Line 5
The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.
/ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ðə naɪt kʊd duː wɑːz tuː dɪˈsweɪd hɪz ˈproʊtəʒeɪ frʌm ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈkæsəl ɪn hɪz fɜːrst flʌʃ ʌv ʃeɪm ənd ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrined adjective US /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “_Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “_Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.”

dissuade verb US /dɪˈsweɪd/

turn away from by persuasion

From this reading “The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.”

evaded verb US /ɪˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.”

habitually adverb US /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading “Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.”

Maxwell's noun US /ˈmækswelz/

possessive form of “maxwell” — a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

protege noun US /ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/

a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading “The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.”

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vain effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.”

first flush adjective + noun

In this reading “The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.”

stay with verb + particle

In this reading “Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

AdieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading Adieu!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

birks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

chagrinedadjectiveUS /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

DeeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

dissuadeverbUS /dɪˈsweɪd/

turn away from by persuasion

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

evadedverbUS /ɪˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

Good-Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

Hawksglen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

holm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

laceratedadjective

irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

Langholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

Lochmaben's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

Maxwell'snounUS /ˈmækswelz/

possessive form of “maxwell” — a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

protegenounUS /ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/

a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The utmost the knight could do was to dissuade his protege from leaving the Castle in his first flush of shame and indignation.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Lord Maxwell’s Good-Night._ Deeply chagrined, deeply grieved was the knight of Hawksglen, when, on his return, he was told by Eustace of what the lady had disclosed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lochmaben’s gates sae fair, The Langholm holm, where birks there be; Adieu! my ladye, and only joy, For, trust me, I may not stay with thee.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Sir James, who hitherto had habitually evaded the young man’s enquiries in such a way as to leave him to suppose that he was of kin to the family in some degree, however remote, now endeavoured to soothe his lacerated feelings; but this was a vain effort, as the truth of the story could not be denied.

Chapter 4 of The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mosstrooper contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of The Mosstrooper, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mosstrooper?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mosstrooper

Common questions about reading The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mosstrooper?

Yes. All 1560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mosstrooper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mosstrooper take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mosstrooper section by section

How to work through The Mosstrooper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mosstrooper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mosstrooper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mosstrooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.