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The Mosstrooper
The Mosstrooper

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Mosstrooper is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mosstrooper
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!
Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”
--_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.
The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.
Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mosstrooper

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Mosstrooper is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!
Line 2
Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”
Line 3
--_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.
Line 4
The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.
Line 5
Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babble verb US /ˈbæbəl/

utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading “Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.”

cowherd noun US /ˈkaʊhɜːrd/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.”

milky adjective US /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.”

pallets noun US /ˈpæləts/

plural of “pallet” — the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “--_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.”

sweeten verb US /ˈswiːtən/

make sweeter in taste

From this reading “The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

admittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

babbleverbUS /ˈbæbəl/

utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

cawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

ComesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

cowherdnounUS /ˈkaʊhɜːrd/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

domicilenoun

(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

gate-ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

goodwife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

heedfuladjective

taking heed; giving close and thoughtful attention

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

Liddle-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

main-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

milkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

MinstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

palletsnounUS /ˈpæləts/

plural of “pallet” — the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

PrepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

road-companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

sweetenverbUS /ˈswiːtən/

make sweeter in taste

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

Tinlinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wat Tinlinn, from the Liddle-side, Comes wading through the flood.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading --_Lay of the Last Minstrel._ When our two road-companions left their pallets and returned to the kitchen or main-room of the cottage, the goodwife was setting out materials for breakfast.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early as was the hour, the village was astir for the labours and duties of the new day, and the horn of the cowherd who was driving the “milky mothers” to the pastures--the singing of birds--the cawing of rooks--and the ceaseless babble of the burn--formed a medley of sounds right cheerful to hear.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows were wide open, admitting the fresh breath of dewy morn to purify and sweeten the atmosphere that had pervaded the domicile during the night.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Now loud the heedful gate-ward cried-- “Prepare ye all for blows and blood!

Chapter 6 of The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Mosstrooper contain?

Chapter 6 holds 97 sentences of The Mosstrooper, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Mosstrooper?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mosstrooper

Common questions about reading The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mosstrooper?

Yes. All 1560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mosstrooper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mosstrooper take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mosstrooper section by section

How to work through The Mosstrooper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Mosstrooper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mosstrooper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mosstrooper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mosstrooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.