Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mosstrooper
The Mosstrooper

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Mosstrooper is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mosstrooper
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.
--_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.
The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.
The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.
The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mosstrooper

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Mosstrooper is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.
Line 2
--_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.
Line 3
The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.
Line 4
The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.
Line 5
The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.
/ðə ˈkæptɪv hɜːrd wɪð ə ˈʃʌdər ðə boʊlts ənd bɑːrz drɔːn əˈpɑːn ðə dɔːr ənd ˈhæmərz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ðem sɪˈkjʊrli ˈɪntuː ðer ˈsteɪpəlz ənd tʃeɪnz ˈfæsənd əˈkrɔːs ðə dɔːr æz æn əˈdɪʃənəl sɪˈkjʊrəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankles noun US /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.”

bolts noun US /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “--_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.”

hammers noun US /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.”

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.”

staples noun US /ˈsteɪpəlz/

plural of “staple” — (usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.”

wrists noun US /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prison cell noun + noun

a room where a prisoner is kept

In this reading “The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.”

heavy chains adjective + noun

In this reading “The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

armourernoun

a worker skilled in making armor or arms

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

Beichan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

cauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

dee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

Donjon-keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

dree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

feeblest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

hammersnounUS /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

loop-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

motnoun

a clever remark

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

nocht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

rivetted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

Ruthven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

sair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

Somervil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

staplesnounUS /ˈsteɪpəlz/

plural of “staple” — (usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

strang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The prison cell was low, small, and dark; two narrow loop-holes scarcely admitted the feeblest light.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The captive heard, with a shudder, the bolts and bars drawn upon the door, and hammers driving them securely into their staples, and chains fastened across the door as an additional security.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading --_Lord Beichan._ On being taken from the courtyard, Ruthven Somervil was, without delay, committed to close ward in the Donjon-keep.

wristsnounUS /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading The armourer of the castle brought a pair of heavy chains, which he rivetted upon the prisoner’s wrists and ankles, and secured the ends to a ring in the wall.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But young Beichan was a Christian born, And still a Christian was he, Which made them put him in prison strang, And cauld and hunger sair to dree, And fed on nocht but bread and water, Until the day that he mot dee.

Chapter 11 of The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Mosstrooper contain?

Chapter 11 holds 48 sentences of The Mosstrooper, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Mosstrooper?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mosstrooper

Common questions about reading The Mosstrooper by Robert Scott Fittis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mosstrooper?

Yes. All 1560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mosstrooper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mosstrooper take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mosstrooper section by section

How to work through The Mosstrooper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Mosstrooper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mosstrooper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mosstrooper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mosstrooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mosstrooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.