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The Mother of St. Nicholas
The Mother of St. Nicholas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Mother of St. Nicholas is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mother of St. Nicholas
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOTHER OF ST.
NICHOLAS.
A Story of Duty and Peril.
Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."
Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mother of St. Nicholas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Mother of St. Nicholas is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOTHER OF ST.
Line 2
NICHOLAS.
/ˈnɪkələs/
Line 3
A Story of Duty and Peril.
/ə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈduːti ənd ˈperəl/
Line 4
Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈferi skuːl ʌv ˈkæsəl fræŋk/
Line 5
Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

balfour noun US /ˈbælfɔːr/

English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

Fairy noun US /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."”

grant verb US /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “NICHOLAS.”

Parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

Peril noun US /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “A Story of Duty and Peril.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Story of Duty and Peril.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Story of Duty and Peril.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."

BALFOURnounUS /ˈbælfɔːr/

English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."

DutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A Story of Duty and Peril.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."

GRANTverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE MOTHER OF ST.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading NICHOLAS.

ninety-nineadjective

being one less than one hundred and nine more than ninety

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MOTHER OF ST.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

PerilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading A Story of Duty and Peril.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Author of "The Fairy School of Castle Frank."

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MOTHER OF ST.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Story of Duty and Peril.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOTHER OF ST.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered, according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine by A. BALFOUR GRANT, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.

Chapter 1 of The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mother of St. Nicholas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 37 sentences of The Mother of St. Nicholas, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mother of St. Nicholas?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mother of St. Nicholas

Common questions about reading The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mother of St. Nicholas?

Yes. All 676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mother of St. Nicholas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mother of St. Nicholas take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mother of St. Nicholas section by section

How to work through The Mother of St. Nicholas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Mother of St. Nicholas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mother of St. Nicholas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mother of St. Nicholas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peril
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.