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The Mother of St. Nicholas
The Mother of St. Nicholas

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Mother of St. Nicholas is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mother of St. Nicholas
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE ARENA.
Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.
Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.
The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.
"Thy name, my darling?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mother of St. Nicholas

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Mother of St. Nicholas is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ARENA.
/ɪn ðə ərˈiːnə/
Line 2
Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.
Line 3
Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.
Line 4
The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.
/ðə ˈlɪliz riˈmaɪndɪd hɜːr ʌv hɪm huː wɑːz meɪd pərˈfekt θruː ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd ðeɪ ɡeɪv hɜːr rɪˈnuːd streŋkθ/
Line 5
"Thy name, my darling?"
/ðaɪ neɪm maɪ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accepting adjective US /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading “Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.”

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “IN THE ARENA.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

doomed adjective US /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading “Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.”

illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

lilies noun US /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

renewed strength adjective + noun

In this reading “The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

white lilies noun + noun counted as “white lily”

lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

into the arena preposition + article + noun counted as “into … arena”

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

cluster of verb + particle

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

AcceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

ARENAnounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading IN THE ARENA.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

dark-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading "Thy name, my darling?"

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ARENA.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

liliesnounUS /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Thy name, my darling?"

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Thy name, my darling?"

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

Pathema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

speechlesslyadverb

without speaking

From this reading Accepting the flowers speechlessly but gracefully, the doomed maiden bent down with a full heart and kissed him.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ARENA.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thy name, my darling?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lilies reminded her of Him who was made perfect through suffering, and they gave her renewed strength.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pathema was taken from prison, where she had been shut up for a long time; and the officer in charge was about to open a small door into the arena to lead her in, when a dark-haired boy, the son of illustrious parents, came forward with tears streaming down his noble face, and presented her with a cluster of white lilies.

Chapter 9 of The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Mother of St. Nicholas contain?

Chapter 9 holds 43 sentences of The Mother of St. Nicholas, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Mother of St. Nicholas?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mother of St. Nicholas

Common questions about reading The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mother of St. Nicholas?

Yes. All 676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mother of St. Nicholas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mother of St. Nicholas take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mother of St. Nicholas section by section

How to work through The Mother of St. Nicholas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Mother of St. Nicholas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mother of St. Nicholas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mother of St. Nicholas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peril
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.