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The Mother of St. Nicholas
The Mother of St. Nicholas

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Mother of St. Nicholas is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mother of St. Nicholas
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LION.
The great iron gate was opened up.
Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.
All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.
"Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mother of St. Nicholas

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Mother of St. Nicholas is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LION.
/ðə ˈlaɪən/
Line 2
The great iron gate was opened up.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈaɪərn ɡeɪt wɑːz ˈoʊpənd ʌp/
Line 3
Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.
Line 4
All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.
Line 5
"Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.”

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “"Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.”

gigantic adjective US /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.”

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “"Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.”

podium noun US /ˈpoʊdiəm/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

tawny adjective US /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading “Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “"Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron gate noun + noun

In this reading “The great iron gate was opened up.”

Into the arena preposition + article + noun counted as “into … arena”

In this reading “Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.”

great iron adjective + noun

In this reading “The great iron gate was opened up.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The great iron gate was opened up.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

glowing-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great iron gate was opened up.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The great iron gate was opened up.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

LIONnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading THE LION.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

Myrtis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The great iron gate was opened up.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

Pathema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

podiumnounUS /ˈpoʊdiəm/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LION.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The great iron gate was opened up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great iron gate was opened up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All eyes were directed towards him, but Pathema moved not.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Into the arena proudly leaped a glowing-eyed gigantic brute, with tawny coat and heavy mane, the hungry king of the forest.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Now may her God help her!" exclaimed Myrtis, bending her head and burying her face in her hands; but unable to bear the strain, she rose up and left, leaving her companion absorbed and pained, and her husband down on the _podium_, transfixed yet ashamed.

Chapter 10 of The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Mother of St. Nicholas contain?

Chapter 10 holds 36 sentences of The Mother of St. Nicholas, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Mother of St. Nicholas?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mother of St. Nicholas

Common questions about reading The Mother of St. Nicholas by Grant Balfour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mother of St. Nicholas?

Yes. All 676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mother of St. Nicholas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mother of St. Nicholas take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mother of St. Nicholas section by section

How to work through The Mother of St. Nicholas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mother of St. Nicholas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mother of St. Nicholas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peril
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother of St. Nicholas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.