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The Mother's Nursery Songs
The Mother's Nursery Songs

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Mother's Nursery Songs is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mother's Nursery Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NURSERY.
The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.
The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.
THE MERRY LARK.
Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mother's Nursery Songs

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Mother's Nursery Songs is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NURSERY.
/ðə ˈnɜːrsəri/
Line 2
The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.
/ðə sɔːŋz ʌv ðɪs dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ɑːr ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈtʃiːfli fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən huː ɑːr dʒʌst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ˌentərˈteɪn ə fjuː ˈsɪmpəl aɪˈdiːəz ənd ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈrelətɪv tuː θɪŋz ərˈaʊnd ðem/
Line 3
The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.
/ðə ˈmʌðər ʃʊd kəˈmens wɪð sʌm ʌv ðə ˈiːziəst sɔːŋz ənd ˈæftərwərdz æz ʃiː prəˈsiːdz wɪð ðə mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt wʌnz ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ðə wɜːrdz wɪð æn əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈkɑːment/
Line 4
THE MERRY LARK.
/ðə ˈmeri lɑːrk/
Line 5
Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.”

furnish verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.”

hark verb US /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading “Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “THE MERRY LARK.”

nursery noun US /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading “THE NURSERY.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

HarkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

LARKnounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading THE MERRY LARK.

MERRYadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading THE MERRY LARK.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

NURSERYnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading THE NURSERY.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

redbreastnoun

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NURSERY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Hark, hark, The merry lark, Beginning her morning song; Robin redbreast Is still in her nest And silent is her tongue.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The songs of this department are introduced chiefly for children who are just beginning to entertain a few simple ideas and principles relative to things around them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The mother should commence with some of the easiest songs, and afterwards, as she proceeds with the more difficult ones, furnish the words with an occasional comment.

Chapter 3 of The Mother's Nursery Songs by Thomas Hastings holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mother's Nursery Songs contain?

Chapter 3 holds 131 sentences of The Mother's Nursery Songs, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mother's Nursery Songs by Thomas Hastings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mother's Nursery Songs?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mother's Nursery Songs

Common questions about reading The Mother's Nursery Songs by Thomas Hastings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mother's Nursery Songs?

Yes. All 554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mother's Nursery Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mother's Nursery Songs take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mother's Nursery Songs section by section

How to work through The Mother's Nursery Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Mother's Nursery Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mother's Nursery Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mother's Nursery Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother's Nursery Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nursery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother's Nursery Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother's Nursery Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mother's Nursery Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.