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The Motor Boys on the Border
The Motor Boys on the Border

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Motor Boys on the Border is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Motor Boys on the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.
Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.
The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.
In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.
The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Motor Boys on the Border

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Motor Boys on the Border is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.
Line 2
Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.
/ˈloʊkeɪtəd ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə væst ˈmaʊntən reɪndʒ ðə ɡreɪt ɡæʃ ɪn ðə ɜːrθ lʊkt æz ɪf ə ˈdʒaɪənt hæd wɪð sʌm taɪˈtænɪk ˈʃʌvəl skuːpt aʊt ɜːrθ ənd rɑːks tuː meɪk ə væst bed fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 3
The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.
/ðə ˈvæli ˈloʊkeɪtəd wel ʌp ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz ɪkˈstendəd nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ fɔːr ˈmeni maɪlz/
Line 4
In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.
/ɪn fækt ɪt leɪ dərˈektli əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈbɔːrdər soʊ ðæt əˈbaʊt hæf ʌv ɪt wɑːz ɪn ˈkænədə ənd ðə ˈʌðər hæf ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 5
The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.
/ðə bɔɪz ənd ðer kəmˈpænjənz hæd ˈnoʊtəst sʌm ʌv ðə ˈbaʊn.də.ri mɑːrks dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn ðer dɪˈsent ənd ðeɪ kʊd ˈiːzəli dəˈtɜːrmən ðer pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.”

gash verb US /ɡæʃ/

cut open

From this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

scooped verb US /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

titanic adjective US /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain range noun + noun

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

across the Border preposition + article + noun counted as “across … border”

In this reading “In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.”

sank into verb + particle counted as “sink into”

In this reading “A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

many miles adjective + noun counted as “many mile”

In this reading “The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.”

into the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “into … valley”

In this reading “A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.”

vast mountain adjective + noun

In this reading “Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

DISAPPOINTEDadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

gashverbUS /ɡæʃ/

cut open

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

LocatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

motorship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

PROFESSORnounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

scoopedverbUS /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boys and their companions had noticed some of the boundary marks just before they began their descent, and they could easily determine their position.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

titanicadjectiveUS /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In fact it lay directly across the Border, so that about half of it was in Canada and the other half in the United States.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The valley, located well up in the midst of the mountains, extended north and south for many miles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A DISAPPOINTED PROFESSOR Wild and desolate indeed, was the scene upon which those in the motorship gazed as their craft sank into the valley on the Canadian Border.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Located in the midst of a vast mountain range, the great gash in the earth looked as if a giant had, with some titanic shovel, scooped out earth and rocks to make a vast bed for himself.

Chapter 23 of The Motor Boys on the Border by Clarence Young holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Motor Boys on the Border contain?

Chapter 23 holds 87 sentences of The Motor Boys on the Border, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Motor Boys on the Border by Clarence Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Motor Boys on the Border?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Motor Boys on the Border

Common questions about reading The Motor Boys on the Border by Clarence Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Motor Boys on the Border?

Yes. All 3777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48536 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Motor Boys on the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48536, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Motor Boys on the Border take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Motor Boys on the Border section by section

How to work through The Motor Boys on the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Motor Boys on the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Motor Boys on the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Motor Boys on the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Boys on the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Boys on the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Boys on the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Racer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Boys on the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.