Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Motor Girls
The Motor Girls

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Motor Girls is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Motor Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.
Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.
Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.
"Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.
"Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Motor Girls

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Motor Girls is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.
Line 2
Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.
Line 3
Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.
/ˈkɔːrə peɪst ʌp ənd daʊn ðə piˈæzə ɪn ðə truː æθˈletɪk weɪ ʌv ˈkuːlɪŋ ɔːf/
Line 4
"Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.
/waɪ ðə werˈfɔːr æskt dʒæk sərˈpraɪzd æt ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt soʊ ˈpleɪnli ʃoʊn ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ɡɜːrlz əˈtempts tuː haɪd ɪt/
Line 5
"Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.
/oʊ dʒʌst ə reɪs rɪˈplaɪd ˈkɔːrə ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.”

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.”

Cora noun US /ˈkɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina

From this reading “Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.”

fanning verb US /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.”

fluster verb US /ˈflʌstər/

be flustered; behave in a confused manner

From this reading “Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.”

puff verb US /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading “Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.”

twin noun US /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading “Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

brown-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

CoranounUS /ˈkɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

fanningverbUS /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

flusterverbUS /ˈflʌstər/

be flustered; behave in a confused manner

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading "Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.

Kimball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

nine-thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

puffverbUS /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Oh, just a race," replied Cora indifferently.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Cora paced up and down the piazza, in the true athletic way of cooling off.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why the wherefore?" asked Jack, surprised at the excitement so plainly shown, in spite of the girls' attempts to hide it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bess, or, to be more exact, Elizabeth Robinson, the brown-haired, "plump" girl--she who was known as the "big" Robinson girl--was positively out of breath, while her twin sister, Isabel, usually called Belle, too slim to puff and too thin to "fluster," was fanning herself with a very dainty lace handkerchief.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When Jack Kimball called at the Robinson home that same evening, at precisely nine-thirty, he found three very much agitated young ladies.

Chapter 1 of The Motor Girls by Margaret Penrose holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Motor Girls contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of The Motor Girls, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Motor Girls by Margaret Penrose exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Motor Girls?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Motor Girls

Common questions about reading The Motor Girls by Margaret Penrose on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Motor Girls?

Yes. All 3838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Motor Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Motor Girls take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 768 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Motor Girls section by section

How to work through The Motor Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Motor Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Motor Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Motor Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kimball
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.