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The Motor Maid
The Motor Maid

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Motor Maid is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."
Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.
But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.
To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.
"Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Motor Maid

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Motor Maid is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."
Line 2
Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ɪf ɪt hæd nɑːt bɪn fɔːr ˈsevrəl ʌv hɪz ˈænsestərz hiː wʊd nɑːt hæv oʊd soʊ mʌtʃ tuː hɪz kənˈtempəreriz/
Line 3
But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.
/bʌt ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðer əˈɡriːəbəl ˈvaɪsəz ɔːr bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðem aɪ wɑːz brɔːt ʌp ɪn ðə kʌlt ʌv ˈænsestər ˈwɜːrʃəp æz rɪˈlɪdʒəsli æz ɪf aɪ hæd bɪn tʃaɪˈniːz/
Line 4
To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.
Line 5
"Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cult noun US /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading “But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.”

gilding noun US /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading “To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.”

gingerbread noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

cake flavored with ginger

From this reading “To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.”

originating verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “"Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.”

religiously adverb US /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading “But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.”

roi noun US /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading “"Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."”

substitutes noun US /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading “To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

aussi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

cultnounUS /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

d'Angely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

gildingnounUS /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

gingerbreadnounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

cake flavored with ginger

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

je

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

NenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

originatingverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

religiouslyadverbUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

roinounUS /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

substitutesnounUS /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

suis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When my father had been extravagant, he used to say gaily in self-defence that "one owed something to one's ancestors."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To be a d'Angely was a privilege, in our eyes, which not only supplied gilding for the gingerbread, but for the most economical substitutes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading But in spite of their agreeable vices, or because of them, I was brought up in the cult of ancestor worship, as religiously as if I had been Chinese.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Certainly, if it had not been for several of his ancestors, he would not have owed so much to his contemporaries.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading "Ne roi je suis, Ne prince aussi, Je suis le Sire d'Angely," calmly remarked the gentleman of Louis XI.'s time, who became famous for hanging as many retainers as he liked, and defending his action by originating the family motto.

Chapter 4 of The Motor Maid by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Motor Maid contain?

Chapter 4 holds 170 sentences of The Motor Maid, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Motor Maid by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Motor Maid?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Motor Maid

Common questions about reading The Motor Maid by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Motor Maid?

Yes. All 5018 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Motor Maid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Motor Maid take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Motor Maid section by section

How to work through The Motor Maid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Motor Maid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Motor Maid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Motor Maid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.