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The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras
The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.
The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.
It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.
As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.
In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.
/ə dæʃ θruː ðə fleɪmz/
Line 2
The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.
Line 3
It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ɔːr les ðæn ðə ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ˈsʌmət ʌv ə bɪɡ triː ə fjuː ˈhʌndrəd fiːt əˈhed ʌv ðem/
Line 4
As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.
Line 5
In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.
/ɪn ə ˈsekənd ðə triː wɑːz trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsembləns ʌv æn ˌɪˈmens tɔːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarming adjective US /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading “The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.”

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.”

igniting verb US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignite” — cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading “As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pistol shots noun + noun counted as “pistol shot”

In this reading “As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.”

few hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.”

into the semblance preposition + article + noun counted as “into … semblance”

In this reading “In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.”

big tree adjective + noun

extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism

In this reading “It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.”

DASH THROUGH verb + particle

In this reading “A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.”

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

Cal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

DASHverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

FLAMESnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

ignitingverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignite” — cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

resinousadjective

having the characteristics of pitch or tar

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A DASH THROUGH THE FLAMES.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading In a second the tree was transformed into the semblance of an immense torch.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was nothing more or less than the smoking summit of a big tree a few hundred feet ahead of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The object thus indicated by Cal was in fact about as alarming a thing as they could have encountered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As they gazed it broke into flame, the resinous leaves igniting with a succession of sharp cracks like pistol shots.

Chapter 22 of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras by John Henry Goldfrap holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras contain?

Chapter 22 holds 144 sentences of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras

Common questions about reading The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras?

Yes. All 2959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43917, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 592 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras section by section

How to work through The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marvin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Motor Rangers Through the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.