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The Mountain Divide
The Mountain Divide

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Mountain Divide is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.
A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.
A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.
They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.
In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mountain Divide

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Mountain Divide is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.
/ə ˈsekənd ənd mɔːr ˈsɪriəs dɪˈstɜːrbəns ˈfɑːloʊd kloʊs ɑːn ðə faɪt æt ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 2
A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.
Line 3
A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.
/ə ˈdʌzən ˈʌðər ˈpæsəndʒərz ˈheɪsənd tuː hɪz əˈsɪstəns/
Line 4
They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.
/ðeɪ dʒɔɪnd ɪn riˈpʌlsɪŋ hɪz əˈseɪlənts ənd wɜːr ˈbiːtɪŋ ðem ɔːf wen ˈʌðər θʌɡz ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ ðer ˈfeloʊz əˈtækt ðə ˈpæsəndʒərz ənd ðoʊz ˈreɪlroʊd men ðæt hæd ˈhɜːrid ʌp tuː draɪv ɔːf ðə ˈmɪskriənts/
Line 5
In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.
/ɪn ðə ˈmeɪleɪ ə ˈbreɪkmən wɑːz ʃɑːt θruː ðə hed ənd ə ˈsekənd ˈpæsəndʒər ˈwuːndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

brakeman noun US /ˈbreɪkmən/

a railroad employee responsible for a train's brakes

From this reading “In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.”

melee noun US /ˈmeɪleɪ/

a noisy riotous fight

From this reading “In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.”

miscreants noun US /ˈmɪskriənts/

plural of “miscreant” — a person without moral scruples

From this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

reinforcing verb US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reinforce” — make stronger

From this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

repulsing verb US /riˈpʌlsɪŋ/

-ing form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

thugs noun US /θʌɡz/

plural of “thug” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

westbound adjective US /ˈwestbaʊnd/

moving toward the west

From this reading “A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railroad station noun + noun

terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods

In this reading “A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.”

into insensibility preposition + noun

In this reading “A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.”

within ten preposition + noun

In this reading “A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.”

other passengers adjective + noun counted as “other passenger”

In this reading “A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.”

railroad men noun + noun

In this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

drive off verb + particle

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

In this reading “They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.”

followed close verb + adjective counted as “follow close”

In this reading “A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

brakemannounUS /ˈbreɪkmən/

a railroad employee responsible for a train's brakes

From this reading In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

insensibilitynoun

a lack of sensibility

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

meleenounUS /ˈmeɪleɪ/

a noisy riotous fight

From this reading In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

miscreantsnounUS /ˈmɪskriənts/

plural of “miscreant” — a person without moral scruples

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

reinforcingverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reinforce” — make stronger

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

repulsingverbUS /riˈpʌlsɪŋ/

-ing form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A second and more serious disturbance followed close on the fight at the railroad station.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.

thugsnounUS /θʌɡz/

plural of “thug” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A dozen other passengers hastened to his assistance.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

westboundadjectiveUS /ˈwestbaʊnd/

moving toward the west

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They joined in repulsing his assailants and were beating them off when other thugs, reinforcing their fellows, attacked the passengers and those railroad men that had hurried up to drive off the miscreants.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A passenger alighting in the evening from a westbound train was set upon, robbed, and beaten into insensibility within ten feet of the train platform.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading In the melee, a brakeman was shot through the head and a second passenger wounded.

Chapter 20 of The Mountain Divide by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Mountain Divide contain?

Chapter 20 holds 126 sentences of The Mountain Divide, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Mountain Divide by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Mountain Divide?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mountain Divide

Common questions about reading The Mountain Divide by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mountain Divide?

Yes. All 3135 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29656 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mountain Divide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29656, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mountain Divide take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mountain Divide section by section

How to work through The Mountain Divide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mountain Divide

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mountain Divide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain Divide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain Divide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drifting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain Divide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain Divide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.