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The Mountain School-Teacher
The Mountain School-Teacher

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Mountain School-Teacher is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mountain School-Teacher
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.
The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.
The great hickories had covered it with leaves.
The rain had packed it.
There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mountain School-Teacher

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Mountain School-Teacher is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.
/ðer hæd wʌns bɪn ə pæθ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈbækboʊn ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən bʌt ðə ˈwɪldərnəs hæd ˈʌndərteɪkən tuː riˈmuːv ɪt ənd hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst səkˈsiːdɪd/
Line 2
The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.
/ðə waɪnd hæd ˈɡæðərd bɪts ʌv mɔːs twɪɡz ənd ded stʌf ˈɪntuː ðə slaɪt dɪˈpreʃən/
Line 3
The great hickories had covered it with leaves.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈhɪkəriz hæd ˈkʌvərd ɪt wɪð liːvz/
Line 4
The rain had packed it.
/ðə reɪn hæd pækt ɪt/
Line 5
There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ə pæθ ˈoʊnli æn ˈoʊ.pən weɪ bɪˈtwiːn ðə triːz ˈrʌnɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈdʒentəl sloʊp ʌv ðə rɪdʒ tuː ðə ˈmaʊntən roʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “|THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.”

bits noun US /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.”

hickories noun US /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “The great hickories had covered it with leaves.”

moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “The rain had packed it.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “|THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gentle slope adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The great hickories had covered it with leaves.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great hickories had covered it with leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

hickoriesnounUS /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading The great hickories had covered it with leaves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The great hickories had covered it with leaves.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The rain had packed it.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain had packed it.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There was no longer a path, only an open way between the trees running down the gentle slope of the ridge to the mountain road.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading |THERE had once been a path along the backbone of the mountain, but the wilderness had undertaken to remove it, and had almost succeeded.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind had gathered bits of moss, twigs and dead stuff into the slight depression.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great hickories had covered it with leaves.

Chapter 1 of The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mountain School-Teacher contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of The Mountain School-Teacher, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mountain School-Teacher?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mountain School-Teacher

Common questions about reading The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mountain School-Teacher?

Yes. All 1949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mountain School-Teacher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mountain School-Teacher take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mountain School-Teacher section by section

How to work through The Mountain School-Teacher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Mountain School-Teacher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mountain School-Teacher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mountain School-Teacher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backbone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.