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The Mountain School-Teacher
The Mountain School-Teacher

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mountain School-Teacher is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mountain School-Teacher
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.
His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.
The fingers doubled in against the wrist.
He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.
He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mountain School-Teacher

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mountain School-Teacher is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.
/æt ˈsʌnraɪz ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə mæn ˈraɪdɪŋ ə liːn beɪ hɔːrs keɪm daʊn ðə ˈmaʊntən roʊd təˈwɔːrd ðə mɪl/
Line 2
His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.
/hɪz left hænd wɑːz dɪˈfɔːrmd æz ðoʊ frʌm ˈɪnfənsi/
Line 3
The fingers doubled in against the wrist.
/ðə ˈfɪŋɡərz ˈdʌbəld ɪn əˈɡenst ðə rɪst/
Line 4
He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.
/hiː held ðə ˈbraɪdəl reɪn taɪd ɪn ə nɑːt ˈoʊvər ðə krʊk ʌv hɪz ɑːrm/
Line 5
He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.
/hiː wɑːz ə bɪɡ mæn ənd hiː sæt ɪn ðə ˈsædəl æz ðoʊ mɔːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðæt siːt ðæn tuː ˈeni ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.”

crook noun US /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.”

deformed adjective US /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “The fingers doubled in against the wrist.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.”

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.”

AT SUNRISE preposition + noun

In this reading “|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.”

from infancy preposition + noun

In this reading “His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.”

bay horse noun + noun

In this reading “|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “|AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.”

big man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The fingers doubled in against the wrist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

deformedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading The fingers doubled in against the wrist.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The fingers doubled in against the wrist.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fingers doubled in against the wrist.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

SUNRISEnounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He held the bridle rein, tied in a knot, over the crook of his arm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a big man and he sat in the saddle as though more accustomed to that seat than to any other.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading |AT SUNRISE the following morning, a man riding a lean bay horse came down the mountain road toward the mill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His left hand was deformed, as though from infancy.

wristnounUS /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading The fingers doubled in against the wrist.

Chapter 4 of The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mountain School-Teacher contain?

Chapter 4 holds 146 sentences of The Mountain School-Teacher, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mountain School-Teacher?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mountain School-Teacher

Common questions about reading The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mountain School-Teacher?

Yes. All 1949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mountain School-Teacher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mountain School-Teacher take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mountain School-Teacher section by section

How to work through The Mountain School-Teacher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Mountain School-Teacher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mountain School-Teacher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mountain School-Teacher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backbone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.