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The Mountain School-Teacher
The Mountain School-Teacher

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Mountain School-Teacher is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mountain School-Teacher
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.
As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.
The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.
The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.
The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mountain School-Teacher

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Mountain School-Teacher is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.
Line 2
As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.
Line 3
The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr ɡɔːnt æz frʌm hɑːrd ˈjuːsədʒ/
Line 4
The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.
Line 5
The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.
/ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz ə bɪɡ mæn wɪð ə ˈhevi blæk bɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventure verb US /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “|IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.”

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.”

beard noun US /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.”

crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.”

destined adjective US /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading “|IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.”

returning adjective US /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading “As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black beard adjective + noun

In this reading “The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.”

hard usage adjective + noun

In this reading “The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.”

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “|IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.”

big man adjective + noun

In this reading “The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

buckboardnoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other was a big man with a heavy black beard.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

School-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As he was returning along the mountain road, with the little boy on his shoulder, at the first ascent, beyond the river crossing, he met two men in a buckboard.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses were gaunt as from hard usage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who drove them was known to the School-teacher.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |IT WAS not the only adventure that the School-teacher was destined to meet with on this day.

Chapter 8 of The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Mountain School-Teacher contain?

Chapter 8 holds 65 sentences of The Mountain School-Teacher, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Mountain School-Teacher?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mountain School-Teacher

Common questions about reading The Mountain School-Teacher by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mountain School-Teacher?

Yes. All 1949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mountain School-Teacher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mountain School-Teacher take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mountain School-Teacher section by section

How to work through The Mountain School-Teacher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Mountain School-Teacher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mountain School-Teacher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mountain School-Teacher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backbone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountain School-Teacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.