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The Mountains of California
The Mountains of California

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Mountains of California is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).
He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.
In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.
Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.
No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mountains of California

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Mountains of California is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).
Line 2
He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.
/hiː ɪz ə ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ˈdʒɔɪəs ənd ˈlʌvəbəl ˈlɪtəl ˈfeloʊ əˈbaʊt ðə saɪz ʌv ə ˈrɑːbən klæd ɪn ə pleɪn ˈwɔːtərpruːf suːt ʌv ˈbluːɪʃ ɡreɪ wɪð ə tɪndʒ ʌv ˈtʃɔːklət ɑːn ðə hed ənd ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 3
In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.
Line 4
Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten yearsexploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.
Line 5
No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.”

contour noun US /ˈkɑːntʊr/

a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading “In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).”

Thrush noun US /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).”

waterfalls noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz/

plural of “waterfall” — a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).”

waterproof adjective US /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading “He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

cañons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

chocolatenounUS /ˈtʃɔːklət/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

Cinclusnoun

type genus of the family Cinclidae

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

contournounUS /ˈkɑːntʊr/

a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

foot-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

lovableadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

Mexicanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

Ouzelnoun

common black European thrush

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

pot-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

SWnoun

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

ThrushnounUS /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading No cañon is too cold for this little bird, none too lonely, provided it be rich in falling water.

up-slanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

WATER-OUZEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

waterfallsnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz/

plural of “waterfall” — a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading THE WATER-OUZEL The waterfalls of the Sierra are frequented by only one bird,—the Ouzel or Water Thrush (_Cinclus Mexicanus_, SW.).

waterproofadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

wing-tips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He is a singularly joyous and lovable little fellow, about the size of a robin, clad in a plain waterproof suit of bluish gray, with a tinge of chocolate on the head and shoulders.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

wren-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In form he is about as smoothly plump and compact as a pebble that has been whirled in a pot-hole, the flowing contour of his body being interrupted only by his strong feet and bill, the crisp wing-tips, and the up-slanted wren-like tail.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

yosemitic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among all the countless waterfalls I have met in the course of ten years’ exploration in the Sierra, whether among the icy peaks, or warm foot-hills, or in the profound yosemitic cañons of the middle region, not one was found without its Ouzel.

Chapter 12 of The Mountains of California by John Muir holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Mountains of California contain?

Chapter 12 holds 157 sentences of The Mountains of California, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Mountains of California by John Muir exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Mountains of California?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mountains of California

Common questions about reading The Mountains of California by John Muir on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mountains of California?

Yes. All 2557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mountains of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mountains of California take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mountains of California section by section

How to work through The Mountains of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Mountains of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mountains of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mountains of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountains of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Residual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountains of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glaciers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountains of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mentioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mountains of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.