Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The moving picture boys at Panama
The moving picture boys at Panama

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The moving picture boys at Panama is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The moving picture boys at Panama
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.
The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.
It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.
So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The moving picture boys at Panama

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The moving picture boys at Panama is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.
Line 3
The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.
/ðə tʃiːf ˈendʒəˈnɪr ˈdʒenərəl dʒɔːrdʒ ˈdʌbəljuː ˈɡoʊθəlz hæd ˈɔːrdərd ˈevəri əˈveɪləbəl mæn ənd məˈʃiːn tuː ðə wɜːrk fɔːr ðoʊ ðə kəˈnæl hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈfɔːrməli ˈoʊpənd ˈmeni ˈvesəlz hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd tuː meɪk trɪps θruː ɪt ənd sʌm ʌv ðem hæd bɪn blɑːkt baɪ ðə slaɪd/
Line 4
It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː ɡet ðə dɜːrt əˈweɪ soʊ ðeɪ kʊd pæs ɑːn ðer ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 5
So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.
/soʊ wɪð ˈdredʒəz wɪð stiːm ˈʃʌvəlz ənd haɪˈdrɔːlɪk pʌmps ðæt sʌkt θruː bɪɡ ˈfleksəbəl paɪps mʌd ənd ˈwɔːtər ˈspreɪɪŋ ɪt ɔːf tuː wʌn saɪd ðə wɜːrk went ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dredges noun US /ˈdredʒəz/

plural of “dredge” — a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

flexible adjective US /ˈfleksəbəl/

capable of being changed

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

Goethals noun US /ˈɡoʊθəlz/

United States army officer and engineer who supervised the construction of the Panama Canal (1858-1928)

From this reading “The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.”

hydraulic adjective US /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/

moved or operated or effected by liquid (water or oil)

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

pumps noun US /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

shovels noun US /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

spraying noun US /ˈspreɪɪŋ/

the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

sucked verb US /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

ABSENCEnounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

ALCANDO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

Culebranoun

a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico with miles of beautiful beaches

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

dredgesnounUS /ˈdredʒəz/

plural of “dredge” — a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

flexibleadjectiveUS /ˈfleksəbəl/

capable of being changed

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

GoethalsnounUS /ˈɡoʊθəlz/

United States army officer and engineer who supervised the construction of the Panama Canal (1858-1928)

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

hydraulicadjectiveUS /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/

moved or operated or effected by liquid (water or oil)

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

pumpsnounUS /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

shovelsnounUS /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

slidenounUS /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

sprayingnounUS /ˈspreɪɪŋ/

the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

suckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was necessary to get the dirt away so they could pass on their voyage.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading ALCANDO'S ABSENCE Blake spent a week at Culebra Cut, making pictures of the removal of the great mass of earth that had slid into the water.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So with dredges, with steam shovels, and hydraulic pumps, that sucked through big flexible pipes mud and water, spraying it off to one side, the work went on.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The chief engineer, General George W. Goethals, had ordered every available man and machine to the work, for though the Canal had not been formally opened, many vessels had started to make trips through it, and some of them had been blocked by the slide.

Chapter 20 of The moving picture boys at Panama by Victor Appleton holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The moving picture boys at Panama contain?

Chapter 20 holds 120 sentences of The moving picture boys at Panama, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The moving picture boys at Panama by Victor Appleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The moving picture boys at Panama?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The moving picture boys at Panama

Common questions about reading The moving picture boys at Panama by Victor Appleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The moving picture boys at Panama?

Yes. All 2810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The moving picture boys at Panama is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The moving picture boys at Panama take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The moving picture boys at Panama section by section

How to work through The moving picture boys at Panama section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The moving picture boys at Panama to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The moving picture boys at Panama

Words and structures a reader meets early in The moving picture boys at Panama, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

What--what's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The moving picture boys at Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The moving picture boys at Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The moving picture boys at Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chum's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The moving picture boys at Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.