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The Muse of the Department
The Muse of the Department

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Muse of the Department is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.
Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?
But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.
When a provincial wife commits her little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.
Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Muse of the Department

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Muse of the Department is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.
/bʌt ðer ɪz ə θɜːrd ənd ˈterəbəl ˈeləmənt bɪˈsaɪdz hɜːr kənˈdʒenətəl ənd ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː wɪtʃ kənˈtrɪbjuːts tuː meɪk ðə ˈfɪɡjər ˈærəd ənd ˈɡluːmi tuː rəˈduːs ɪt ˈneroʊ ɪt dɪˈstɔːrt ɪt ˈfeɪtəli/
Line 2
Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?
Line 3
But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.
/bʌt ɪf ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ðə ˈhʌzbəndz ɑːr ˌɪnˈfɪriər ˈbiːɪŋz ðə ˈbætʃlərz ɑːr noʊ les soʊ/
Line 4
When a provincial wife commits herlittle sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.
/wen ə prəˈvɪnʃəl waɪf kəˈmɪts hɜːr ˈlɪtəl sɪn ʃiː fɔːlz ɪn lʌv wɪð sʌm ˈsoʊˈkɔːld ˈhænsəm ˈneɪtɪv sʌm ˌɪnˈdɪdʒənəs ˈdændi ə juːθ huː werz ɡlʌvz ənd ɪz səˈpoʊzd tuː raɪd wel bʌt ʃiː noʊz æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv hɜːr soʊl ðæt hɜːr ˈfænsi ɪz ɪn pərˈsuːt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmənpleɪs mɔːr ɔːr les wel drest/
Line 5
Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.”

commits verb US /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.”

congenital adjective US /kənˈdʒenətəl/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading “But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.”

contributes verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.”

distort verb US /dɪˈstɔːrt/

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.”

indigenous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

originating where it is found

From this reading “When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.”

inferiority noun US /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading “But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.”

wittingly adverb US /ˈwɪtɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading “Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

bachelorsnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

commitsverbUS /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

congenitaladjectiveUS /kənˈdʒenətəl/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

conjugaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

contributesverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

dandynounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

Dinah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

distortverbUS /dɪˈstɔːrt/

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

indigenousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

originating where it is found

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

inferioritynounUS /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But if in the country the husbands are inferior beings, the bachelors are no less so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

unctions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dinah was preserved from this danger by the idea impressed upon her of her own superiority.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there is a third and terrible element besides her congenital and conjugal inferiority which contributes to make the figure arid and gloomy; to reduce it, narrow it, distort it fatally.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

wittinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪtɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Is not one of the most flattering unctions a woman can lay to her soul the assurance of being something in the existence of a superior man, chosen by herself, wittingly, as if to have some revenge on marriage, wherein her tastes were so little consulted?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading When a provincial wife commits her “little sin,” she falls in love with some so-called handsome native, some indigenous dandy, a youth who wears gloves and is supposed to ride well; but she knows at the bottom of her soul that her fancy is in pursuit of the commonplace, more or less well dressed.

Chapter 3 of The Muse of the Department by Honoré de Balzac holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Muse of the Department contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of The Muse of the Department, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Muse of the Department by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Muse of the Department?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Muse of the Department

Common questions about reading The Muse of the Department by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Muse of the Department?

Yes. All 2711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Muse of the Department is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1912, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Muse of the Department take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Muse of the Department

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Muse of the Department, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferdinand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gramont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.