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The Muse of the Department
The Muse of the Department

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Muse of the Department is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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His happiness will be my absolution.”
These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.
The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.
To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, a fine feather in his cap.”
Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Muse of the Department

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Muse of the Department is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His happiness will be my absolution.”
/hɪz ˈhæpinəs wɪl biː maɪ ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/
Line 2
These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.
Line 3
The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.
Line 4
To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”
Line 5
Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.
/fɑːr frʌm prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ ðə dʒɔɪz ʌv ə ʃaɪ ənd mɪˈstɪriəs ˈpæʃən ʌv ˈhaɪdɪŋ sʌtʃ ˈekskwəzət ˈhæpinəs frʌm ðə aɪz ʌv ðə wɜːrld hiː faʊnd ə ˈvʌlɡər ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪn dɪˈspleɪɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈwʊmən ʌv riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti huː hæd ˈevər ˈɑːnərd hɪm wɪð hɜːr əˈfekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolution noun US /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance

From this reading ““His happiness will be my absolution.””

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.”

flaunted verb US /ˈflɔːntɪd/

past form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.”

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.”

publicity noun US /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

absolutionnounUS /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance

From this reading “His happiness will be my absolution.”

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

Baudraye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “His happiness will be my absolution.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

Etienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

flauntedverbUS /ˈflɔːntɪd/

past form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading “His happiness will be my absolution.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “His happiness will be my absolution.”

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

Lousteau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “His happiness will be my absolution.”

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

publicitynounUS /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading To Etienne, Madame de la Baudraye was, to use his own phrase, “a fine feather in his cap.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The publicity of his triumph, flaunted by Etienne on the evening of the first performance, had very plainly shown the lawyer what Lousteau’s purpose was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “His happiness will be my absolution.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Far from preferring the joys of a shy and mysterious passion, of hiding such exquisite happiness from the eyes of the world, he found a vulgar satisfaction in displaying the first woman of respectability who had ever honored him with her affection.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading These words, wrung from Madame de la Baudraye by her friend the lawyer, accounted for the existing state of things.

Chapter 16 of The Muse of the Department by Honoré de Balzac holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Muse of the Department contain?

Chapter 16 holds 143 sentences of The Muse of the Department, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Muse of the Department by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Muse of the Department?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Muse of the Department

Common questions about reading The Muse of the Department by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Muse of the Department?

Yes. All 2711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Muse of the Department is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1912, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Muse of the Department take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Muse of the Department section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Muse of the Department

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Muse of the Department, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferdinand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gramont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Muse of the Department; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.