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The Musket Boys of Old Boston
The Musket Boys of Old Boston

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Musket Boys of Old Boston is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Musket Boys of Old Boston
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.
The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.
Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.
This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.
Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Musket Boys of Old Boston

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Musket Boys of Old Boston is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.
Line 2
The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.
/ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv ðæt ɪˈvent wɑːz felt ɔːl θruː ðə ˈkʌntri nɑːt ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ bʌt baɪ ðə əˈmerəkən/
Line 3
Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.
/ˈbʌŋkər hɪl hæd ˈdemənstreɪtɪd ə səɡˈnɪfɪkənt fækt tuː ðə ˈtɔːriːz/
Line 4
This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈpaʊərz ʌv ˈendərəns ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrdi ˈkɑːlənɪsts ənd ðer suːˈpɪriər ˈmɑːrksmənʃɪp/
Line 5
Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ə fjuː ˈreɡjələr ˈkʌmpəniːz ɪn ˈbɑːstən ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ truːps wɜːr men ˈheɪstəli rɪˈkruːtɪd frʌm ðə ˈrʊrəl ˈdɪstrɪkts ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.”

concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.”

demonstrated adjective US /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading “Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.”

marksmanship noun US /ˈmɑːrksmənʃɪp/

skill in shooting

From this reading “This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.”

recruited verb US /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rural districts adjective + noun counted as “rural district”

In this reading “Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.”

significant fact adjective + noun

In this reading “Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.”

through the country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

bulking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

BunkernounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

CONCORDnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

demonstratedadjectiveUS /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

marksmanshipnounUS /ˈmɑːrksmənʃɪp/

skill in shooting

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

MESSENGERnounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

recruitedverbUS /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Bunker Hill had demonstrated a significant fact to the Tories.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the powers of endurance of the hardy colonists and their superior marksmanship.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading A MESSENGER FROM CONCORD The patriots had made no mistake in bulking their bravery to teach the Tories a lesson at Bunker Hill.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effects of that event was felt all through the country, not only by the British but by the American.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Outside of a few regular companies in Boston, the British troops were men hastily recruited from the rural districts of England.

Chapter 31 of The Musket Boys of Old Boston by George A. Warren holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Musket Boys of Old Boston contain?

Chapter 31 holds 112 sentences of The Musket Boys of Old Boston, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Musket Boys of Old Boston by George A. Warren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Musket Boys of Old Boston?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Musket Boys of Old Boston

Common questions about reading The Musket Boys of Old Boston by George A. Warren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Musket Boys of Old Boston?

Yes. All 3921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Musket Boys of Old Boston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Musket Boys of Old Boston take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Musket Boys of Old Boston section by section

How to work through The Musket Boys of Old Boston section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Musket Boys of Old Boston to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Musket Boys of Old Boston

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Musket Boys of Old Boston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Musket Boys of Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Musket Boys of Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Musket Boys of Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Musket Boys of Old Boston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.