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The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4
The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.
The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.
One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.
Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.
Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.
/ðə rɔːŋz ənd kraɪmz ʌv ðə puːr/
Line 2
The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.
Line 3
One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.
Line 4
Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.
Line 5
Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbers noun US /ˈbɑːrbərz/

plural of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.”

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.”

Hamlets noun US /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.”

peculiarity noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.”

sprinkle verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəl/

distribute loosely

From this reading “The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

total absence verb + noun

In this reading “Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.”

immense number adjective + noun

In this reading “Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.”

lower orders verb + noun counted as “lower order”

In this reading “Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.”

whole district adjective + noun

In this reading “One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.”

dirty streets adjective + noun counted as “dirty street”

In this reading “Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

barbersnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərz/

plural of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

CRIMESnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

Dark-House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

HamletsnounUS /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

party-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

queer-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

shaveverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

shaving-shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

sprinkleverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəl/

distribute loosely

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

valets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers' shops.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The parlour of the _Dark-House_ was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

WRONGSnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops.

Chapter 20 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 by George W. M. (George William MacArthur) Reynolds holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 397 sentences of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 by George W. M. (George William MacArthur) Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Common questions about reading The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 by George W. M. (George William MacArthur) Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4?

Yes. All 19857 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3972 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 section by section

How to work through The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pickwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.