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The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4
The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOPES AND FEARS.
We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.
Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.
Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.
The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOPES AND FEARS.
/hoʊps ənd fɪrz/
Line 2
We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.
Line 3
Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.
Line 4
Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.
Line 5
The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.”

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.”

Buffer noun US /ˈbʌfər/

(chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH

From this reading “We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.”

Dismissing verb US /dɪˈsmɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “dismiss” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.”

Monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.”

partake verb US /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading “Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.”

preceding day adjective + noun

In this reading “We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.”

some refreshment adjective + noun

In this reading “Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.”

partake of verb + particle

In this reading “Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.”

at the theatre preposition + article + noun counted as “at … theatre”

In this reading “The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOPES AND FEARS.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

BuffernounUS /ˈbʌfər/

(chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

DismissingverbUS /dɪˈsmɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “dismiss” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

FEARSnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading HOPES AND FEARS.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

HOPESnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading HOPES AND FEARS.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

MonroenounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

partakeverbUS /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

pre-eminentlyadverb

to a preeminent degree; with superiority or distinction above others; in a preeminent manner

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now go back to the preceding day, and introduce our readers to Markham Place, immediately after the Buffer had called upon Richard in the manner already described.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dismissing the man to the kitchen to partake of some refreshment, Richard hastened to the parlour, where Mr. Monroe and Ellen were seated.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Richard had received him in the library, and had there heard the exciting news of which the Buffer was the bearer.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The past sorrows and anxieties which the young man had experienced were now all forgotten: forgotten also was the dread exposure which he had so recently received at the theatre,--an exposure which had deprived him of the honourable renown earned by his own talent,--an exposure, too, which had induced Ellen to abandon that career wherein she excelled so pre-eminently.

Chapter 31 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 by George W. M. (George William MacArthur) Reynolds holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 324 sentences of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 by George W. M. (George William MacArthur) Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Common questions about reading The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 by George W. M. (George William MacArthur) Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4?

Yes. All 19857 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3972 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 section by section

How to work through The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pickwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of London, V. 1/4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.