Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4
The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
L'ILE DU RAVAGEUR.
The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.
The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.
The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.
The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
L'ILE DU RAVAGEUR.
Line 2
The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.
Line 3
The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər ˈmɑːrʃəl hæd daɪd laɪk hɪz oʊn ˈfɑːðər ɑːn ðə ˈskæfəld ˈliːvɪŋ ə ˈwɪdoʊ fɔːr sʌnz ənd tuː ˈdɔːtərz/
Line 4
The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.
Line 5
The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ʌv sʌtʃ ˈfæməliz ɪn huːm ðer ɪz pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪd ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈfɪrfəl ˌɪnˈherətəns ʌv kraɪm ɑːr bʌt tuː ˈfriːkwənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

freshwater noun US /ˈfreʃwɔːtər/

water that is not salty

From this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.”

islet noun US /ˈaɪlɪt/

a small island

From this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

Martials noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

plural of “martial” — Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)

From this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

perpetuated verb US /pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetuate” — cause to continue or prevail

From this reading “The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.”

popularly adverb US /ˈpɑːpjələrli/

among the people

From this reading “The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.”

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.”

numerous family adjective + noun

In this reading “The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.”

on the scaffold preposition + article + noun counted as “on … scaffold”

In this reading “The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.”

during the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “during … evening”

In this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

in compliance preposition + noun

In this reading “The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.”

two girls noun + noun counted as “two girl”

In this reading “The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

Asnieres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L'ILE DU RAVAGEUR.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

Ferrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

freshwaternounUS /ˈfreʃwɔːtər/

water that is not salty

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

Ile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

isletnounUS /ˈaɪlɪt/

a small island

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

L'ILE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L'ILE DU RAVAGEUR.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

Louve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

MartialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

MartialsnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

plural of “martial” — Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

notary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

perpetuatedverbUS /pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetuate” — cause to continue or prevail

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

popularlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːpjələrli/

among the people

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

RAVAGEUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L'ILE DU RAVAGEUR.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

Seraphin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The examples of such families, in whom there is perpetuated a sort of fearful inheritance of crime, are but too frequent.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Father Martial had died, like his own father, on the scaffold, leaving a widow, four sons, and two daughters.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following scenes took place during the evening of the day in which Madame Seraphin, in compliance with Jacques Ferrand the notary's orders, went to the Martials, the freshwater pirates established at the point of a small islet of the Seine, not far from the bridge of Asnieres.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The second of these sons was already condemned to the galleys for life, and of the rest of this numerous family there remained in the Ile du Ravageur (a name which was popularly given to this place; why, we will hereafter explain) the Mother Martial; three sons, the eldest (La Louve's lover) twenty-five years of age, the next twenty, and the youngest twelve; two girls, one eighteen years of age, the second nine.

Chapter 3 of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 by Eugène Sue holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 189 sentences of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4

Common questions about reading The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4?

Yes. All 5624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.