Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4
The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERVIEW.
It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"
The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.
His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!
The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERVIEW.
/ðə ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 2
It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"
Line 3
The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.
Line 4
His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!
Line 5
The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

adultery noun US /əˈdʌltəri/

extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations

From this reading “His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!”

alarming adjective US /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.”

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"”

leant verb US /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adjoining apartment verb + noun counted as “adjoin apartment”

In this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

threatening gesture adjective + noun

In this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

sink beneath verb + particle

In this reading “The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

most perfect adverb + adjective

In this reading “The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:”

leant on verb + particle counted as “lean on”

rest on for support

In this reading “The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

adulterynounUS /əˈdʌltəri/

extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

dishonoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

Florestan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE INTERVIEW.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

Lucenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERVIEW.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The first feeling over, the contracted features of the old man, a threatening gesture which he made as he advanced towards the adjoining apartment, betrayed a resolution so alarming that Madame de Lucenay seized his hand, and said, in an accent of the most perfect conviction:

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The comte became deadly pale, and leant on the back of an armchair, whilst his knees seemed to sink beneath him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His venerable and respected name,--his name dishonoured by the man whom he accused of being the fruit of adultery!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It is impossible to paint the look which Madame de Lucenay and the father of Florestan exchanged at these terrible words,--"The galleys, the galleys, my poor dear vicomte!"

Chapter 11 of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 by Eugène Sue holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 340 sentences of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4

Common questions about reading The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4?

Yes. All 5624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mysteries of Paris, Illustrated with Etchings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.