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The Mythological Zoo
The Mythological Zoo

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mythological Zoo is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?
The question fills me with despair.
It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.
Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."
And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mythological Zoo

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mythological Zoo is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?
Line 2
The question fills me with despair.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən fɪlz miː wɪð dɪˈsper/
Line 3
It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.
/ɪt mʌst hæv kɑːzd hɜːr sɔːr dɪˈstres ðæt hed ʌv ˈkɜːrlɪŋ sneɪks tuː dres/
Line 4
Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."
Line 5
And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?
/ənd ˈbiːɪŋ ˈwʊmən ənd əˈwer ʌv sʌtʃ dɪˈzæstər tuː hɜːr her wʌt kʊd ʃiː duː bʌt ˈpetrəfaɪ ɔːl huːm ʃiː met wɪð ˈfriːzɪŋ aɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coaxed verb US /koʊkst/

past form of “coax” — influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading “Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."”

coil noun US /kɔɪl/

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."”

curling noun US /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading “It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?”

Medusa noun US /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

From this reading “New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?”

petrify verb US /ˈpetrəfaɪ/

cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading “And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?”

spit verb US /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading “Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."”

writhe verb US /rɪθ/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

AffectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

BandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

Barron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

coaxedverbUS /koʊkst/

past form of “coax” — influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

coilnounUS /kɔɪl/

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The question fills me with despair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

Elwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading The question fills me with despair.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The question fills me with despair.

MedusanounUS /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

petrifyverbUS /ˈpetrəfaɪ/

cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question fills me with despair.

RegardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The question fills me with despair.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must have caused her sore distress That head of curling snakes to dress.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And, being woman and aware Of such disaster to her hair, What _could_ she do but petrify All whom she met, with freezing eye?

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

writheverbUS /rɪθ/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading Whenever after endless toil She coaxed it finally to coil, The music of a Passing Band Would cause each separate hair to stand On end and sway and writhe and spit,-- She couldn't "do a thing with it."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York - Charles Scribner's Sons Elwyn Barron With Affectionate Regard How did Medusa do her hair?

Chapter 1 of The Mythological Zoo by Oliver Herford holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mythological Zoo contain?

Chapter 1 holds 93 sentences of The Mythological Zoo, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mythological Zoo by Oliver Herford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mythological Zoo?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mythological Zoo

Common questions about reading The Mythological Zoo by Oliver Herford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mythological Zoo?

Yes. All 93 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mythological Zoo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mythological Zoo take to read?

About 7 minutes of reading across 19 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mythological Zoo section by section

How to work through The Mythological Zoo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mythological Zoo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mythological Zoo

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mythological Zoo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythological Zoo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythological Zoo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elwyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythological Zoo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythological Zoo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.