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The Mythology of the British Islands
The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHO WERE THE ANCIENT BRITONS”?
But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.
We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.
There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.
Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHO WERE THEANCIENT BRITONS”?
/huː wɜːr ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈbrɪtənz/
Line 2
But, before proceeding to recount the myths of theAncient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr prəˈsiːdɪŋ tuː rɪˈkaʊnt ðə mɪθs ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈbrɪtənz ɪt wɪl biː wel tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd wʌt ˈpiːpəl ɪɡˈzæktli wiː miːn baɪ ðæt luːs bʌt kənˈviːnjənt freɪz/
Line 3
We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.
Line 4
There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.
Line 5
Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “WHO WERE THE “ANCIENT BRITONS”?”

chariots noun US /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading “There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.”

Druids noun US /ˈdruːɪdz/

plural of “druid” — a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

mistletoe noun US /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.”

recount verb US /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.”

sickle noun US /ˈsɪkəl/

an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white robes noun + noun counted as “white robe”

In this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

vague ideas adjective + noun counted as “vague idea”

In this reading “We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.”

full moon adjective + noun

the time when the Moon is fully illuminated

In this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

gigantic figures adjective + noun counted as “gigantic figure”

In this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

before proceeding preposition + noun

In this reading “But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.”

mean by verb + particle

In this reading “But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading WHO WERE THE “ANCIENT BRITONS”?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

BRITONSnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading WHO WERE THE “ANCIENT BRITONS”?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

chariotsnounUS /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

coracles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

DruidsnounUS /ˈdruːɪdz/

plural of “druid” — a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

innocentlyadverbUS /ˈɪnəsəntli/

in a not unlawful manner

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

mistletoenounUS /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

mythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

paddledverbUS /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

recountverbUS /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

school-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

scythed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

sicklenounUS /ˈsɪkəl/

an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHO WERE THE “ANCIENT BRITONS”?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading We have, all of us, vague ideas of Ancient Britons, recollected, doubtless, from our school-books.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHO WERE THE “ANCIENT BRITONS”?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

white-bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHO WERE THE “ANCIENT BRITONS”?

wicker-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Druids, white-bearded and wearing long, white robes, cut the mistletoe with a golden sickle at the time of the full moon, or, less innocently employed, made bonfires of human beings shut up in gigantic figures of wicker-work.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But, before proceeding to recount the myths of the “Ancient Britons”, it will be well to decide what people, exactly, we mean by that loose but convenient phrase.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

woadnoun

a blue dyestuff obtained from the woad plant

From this reading There we saw their pictures as, painted with woad, they paddled coracles, or drove scythed chariots through legions of astonished Romans.

Chapter 4 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mythology of the British Islands contain?

Chapter 4 holds 139 sentences of The Mythology of the British Islands, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands

Common questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Yes. All 4777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mythology of the British Islands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mythology of the British Islands take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mythology of the British Islands section by section

How to work through The Mythology of the British Islands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Mythology of the British Islands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mythology of the British Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mythology of the British Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.