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The Mythology of the British Islands
The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.
Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.
In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.
Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.
Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.
Line 2
Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.
Line 3
In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.
/ɪn ðɪs ðə ˈseltɪk məˈθɑːlədʒiː rɪˈzembəlz ðoʊz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃənz ɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ʌv wɪtʃ wiː faɪnd æn oʊld dɪm relm ʌv ɡɑːdz ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈreɪnɪŋ ˈpænθiɑːn/
Line 4
Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.
Line 5
Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anterior adjective US /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading “Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.”

dispossessed adjective US /ˌdɪspəˈzest/

physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

From this reading “Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.”

dynasties noun US /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.”

Gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.”

Hesiod noun US /ˈhiːsiəd/

Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC)

From this reading “Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.”

Pantheon noun US /ˈpænθiɑːn/

all the gods of a religion

From this reading “In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.”

recognizes verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.”

Titans noun US /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other nations adjective + noun counted as “other nation”

In this reading “In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

abysmnoun

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

anterioradjectiveUS /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

ARRIVEverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

CelticadjectiveUS /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

Cronos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

Danann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

Danunoun

Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

deitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

dispossessedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪspəˈzest/

physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

dynastiesnounUS /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

Dé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

GaelicadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

GODSnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

HesiodnounUS /ˈhiːsiəd/

Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC)

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

PantheonnounUS /ˈpænθiɑːn/

all the gods of a religion

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

parvenuadjective

characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

recognizesverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Others had been before them, dwellers in “the dark backward and abysm of time”.

TitansnounUS /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

Tuatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Gaelic tradition recognizes two divine dynasties anterior to the Tuatha Dé Danann.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GODS ARRIVE The people of the goddess Danu were not the first divine inhabitants of Ireland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In this the Celtic mythology resembles those of other nations, in almost all of which we find an old, dim realm of gods standing behind the reigning Pantheon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

ZeusnounUS /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading Such were Cronos and the Titans, dispossessed by the Zeus who seemed, even to Hesiod, something of a _parvenu_ deity.

Chapter 7 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Mythology of the British Islands contain?

Chapter 7 holds 144 sentences of The Mythology of the British Islands, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands

Common questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Yes. All 4777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mythology of the British Islands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mythology of the British Islands take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Mythology of the British Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mythology of the British Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.