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The Mythology of the British Islands
The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.
The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.
As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.
The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.
It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.
Line 2
The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.
Line 3
As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.
/æz ðeɪ sæt ɑːn ə klɪf ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə siː ðeɪ sɔː ˈθɜːrˈtiːn ʃɪps ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 4
The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.
Line 5
It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beheading noun US /bɪˈhedɪŋ/

execution by cutting off the victim's head

From this reading “THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.”

Hades noun US /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading “THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.”

vassal noun US /ˈvæsəl/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.”

vessels noun US /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sent messengers noun + noun counted as “sent messenger”

In this reading “The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.”

over the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.”

on a cliff preposition + article + noun counted as “on … cliff”

In this reading “As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

336

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

BEHEADINGnounUS /bɪˈhedɪŋ/

execution by cutting off the victim's head

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

BosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

BranchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

BRANWEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

Branwen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

BRÂN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

HadesnounUS /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

half-brothernoun

a brother who has only one parent in common with you

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

Harlech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

Kicva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

Llyrnoun

Celtic deity who was the father of Manawydan; corresponds to Irish Lir

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

Manawyddannoun

Celtic sea god; son of Llyr

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

Manawyddan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

Matholwch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

Penardun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

Pryderi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

sea-god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading As they sat on a cliff, looking over the sea, they saw thirteen ships coming from Ireland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

Twr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

vassalnounUS /ˈvæsəl/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was replied that they were the vessels of Matholwch, King of Ireland, and that he had come to ask Brân for his sister Branwen in marriage.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The fleet sailed close under the land, and Brân sent messengers to ask who they were, and why they had come.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The children of Llyr—Brân, with his sister Branwen of the “Fair Bosom” and his half-brother Manawyddan, as well as two sons of Manawyddan’s mother, Penardun, by an earlier marriage, were holding court at _Twr Branwen_, “Branwen’s Tower”, now called Harlech.

WOOINGnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading THE WOOING OF BRANWEN AND THE BEHEADING OF BRÂN[336] In the second of the “Four Branches”, Pryderi, come to man’s estate, and married to a wife called Kicva, appears as a guest or vassal at the court of a greater god of Hades than himself—Brân, the son of the sea-god Llyr.

Chapter 19 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Mythology of the British Islands contain?

Chapter 19 holds 108 sentences of The Mythology of the British Islands, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands

Common questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Yes. All 4777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mythology of the British Islands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mythology of the British Islands take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Mythology of the British Islands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mythology of the British Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mythology of the British Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.