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The Mythology of the British Islands
The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.
Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.
Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.
But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.
He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.
/ðə ɡɑːdz æz kɪŋ ˈɑːrθərz naɪts ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər baɪ sʌtʃ ˈfræɡmənts ʌv ˈledʒənd ðæt ˈɑːrθər ɪz best noʊn tuː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈriːdərz/
Line 2
Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.
Line 3
Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.
Line 4
But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.
/bʌt ˈtenɪsən hæz soʊ ˈmɑːdərnaɪzd ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt trəˈdɪʃən ðæt ɪt rɪˈteɪnz ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðə oʊld ˈɑːrθər bʌt ðə neɪm/
Line 5
He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

blameless adjective US /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading “Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.”

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.”

cleaves verb US /kliːvz/

third-person singular of “cleave” — separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.”

conjures verb US /ˈkɑːndʒərz/

third-person singular of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.”

modernized adjective US /ˈmɑːdərnaɪzd/

brought up to date

From this reading “But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.”

redressing verb US /riˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “redress” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading “Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

conjures up verb + adjective counted as “conjure up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.”

ancient tradition adjective + noun

In this reading “But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.”

laid claim adjective + noun

In this reading “He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.”

very slight adjective + noun

In this reading “He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

452

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

453

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

ARTHUR'SnounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

blamelessadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

cleavesverbUS /kliːvz/

third-person singular of “cleave” — separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

conjuresverbUS /ˈkɑːndʒərz/

third-person singular of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

cromlechnoun

a prehistoric megalithic tomb typically having two large upright stones and a capstone

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

Darthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

Geoffrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

GODSnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

Idylls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

KNIGHTSnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

Malleor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

Malory's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

man-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

modernizedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərnaɪzd/

brought up to date

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

Morte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

mountain-peak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

redressingverbUS /riˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “redress” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

StreamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

Tennyson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GODS AS KING ARTHUR’S KNIGHTS It is not, however, by such fragments of legend that Arthur is best known to English readers.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading But Tennyson has so modernized the ancient tradition that it retains little of the old Arthur but the name.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nor is it even from Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur that this conception comes to most of us, but from Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He tells us himself that his poem had but very slight relation to— ... “that gray king, whose name, a ghost, Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain-peak, And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still; or him Of Geoffrey’s book, or him of Malleor’s ...”;[453] but that he merely used the legend to give a substantial form to his ideal figure of the perfect English gentleman—a title to which the original Arthur could scarcely have laid claim.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Not Arthur the god, but Arthur the “blameless king”, who founded the Table Round, from which he sent forth his knights “to ride abroad redressing human wrongs”,[452] is the figure which the name conjures up.

Chapter 24 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Mythology of the British Islands contain?

Chapter 24 holds 243 sentences of The Mythology of the British Islands, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Mythology of the British Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mythology of the British Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.