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The Mythology of the British Islands
The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.
Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.
The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.
It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.
They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mythology of the British Islands

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Mythology of the British Islands is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.
/ðə dɪˈklaɪn ənd fɔːl ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz ɪf ðer biː lʌv ʌv feɪm ɪn səˈlestʃəl maɪndz ðoʊz ɡɑːdz maɪt kaʊnt ðemˈselvz ˈfɔːrtʃənət huː ʃerd ɪn ðə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˈɑːrθər/
Line 2
Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.
Line 3
The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described ashousehold words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.
Line 4
It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.
Line 5
They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

coherence noun US /koʊˈhɪrəns/

the state of cohering or sticking together

From this reading “They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.”

deities noun US /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.”

Dylan noun US /ˈdɪlən/

United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941)

From this reading “It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.”

Gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.”

Gwyn noun US /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading “It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.”

jumbled adjective US /ˈdʒʌmbəld/

in utter disorder

From this reading “It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.”

pick out verb + adjective

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.”

household words noun + noun

In this reading “The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.”

thread of verb + particle

In this reading “It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

antiquarianadjective

of or relating to persons who study or deal in antiques or antiquities

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

Arianrodnoun

Celtic goddess famous for her beauty; mother of Dylan

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

Balor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

celestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

Cian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

coherencenounUS /koʊˈhɪrəns/

the state of cohering or sticking together

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

DECLINEverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

deitiesnounUS /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

DylannounUS /ˈdɪlən/

United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941)

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

Ethniu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

folk-tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

GaelicadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

GODSnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

Goibniu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

Gwydionnoun

Celtic sky god; a magician; giver of arts and civilization

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

GwynnounUS /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

jumbledadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌmbəld/

in utter disorder

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

Lughnoun

ancient Celtic god

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

Manannán

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

mythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading They have none of the definite coherence of the contemporary Gaelic folk-tales quoted in a previous chapter as still preserving the myths about Goibniu, Lugh, Cian, Manannán, Ethniu, and Balor.

reincarnations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

remoter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

rôles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

slenderest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Their divinity had fallen from them, but in their new rôles, as heroes of romance, they entered upon vivid reincarnations.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is true that a few folk-tales still survive in the remoter parts of Wales, in which the names of such ancient British deities as Gwydion, Gwyn, Arianrod, and Dylan appear, but it is in such a chaos of jumbled and distorted legend that one finds it hard to pick out even the slenderest thread of story.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE GODS If there be love of fame in celestial minds, those gods might count themselves fortunate who shared in the transformation of Arthur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The names of Arthur’s Knights might almost be described as “household words”, while the gods who had no portion in the Table Round are known only to those who busy themselves with antiquarian lore.

Chapter 25 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Mythology of the British Islands contain?

Chapter 25 holds 281 sentences of The Mythology of the British Islands, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands

Common questions about reading The Mythology of the British Islands by Charles Squire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mythology of the British Islands?

Yes. All 4777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mythology of the British Islands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mythology of the British Islands take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mythology of the British Islands section by section

How to work through The Mythology of the British Islands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Mythology of the British Islands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mythology of the British Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mythology of the British Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mythology of the British Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.