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The Naiad: A ghost story
The Naiad: A ghost story

Chapter V · The Duel

Chapter V of The Naiad: A ghost story, “The Duel,” is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.
Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.
Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.
The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.
The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Naiad: A ghost story

Chapter V · The Duel

Chapter V of The Naiad: A ghost story, “The Duel,” is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.
/ðə mɔːr taɪm ənd əˈtenʃən wiː bɪˈstoʊd əˈpɑːn ðɪs ənˈhæpi suːt ðə mɔːr ˈfʊli kənˈvɪnst wɜːr maɪ ˈfɑːðər ənd ˌmaɪˈself ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː luːz ɪt/
Line 2
Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.
Line 3
Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.
Line 4
The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.
Line 5
The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attested adjective US /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.”

enrich verb US /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading “The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.”

impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.”

resembles verb US /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.”

validity noun US /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading “The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.”

wills noun US /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real estate adjective + noun

property consisting of houses and land

In this reading “Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.”

fully convinced adverb + adjective

In this reading “The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.”

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.”

brought forward verb + particle counted as “bring forward”

cause to move forward

In this reading “Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

attestedadjectiveUS /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

circumstanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

d'Aillane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

d'Aillanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

d'Ionis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

enrichverbUS /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

incontestableadjective

incapable of being contested or disputed

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

straitened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being in straitened circumstanced at this period, he had escaped from his difficulties by a sale of the real estate which he regarded as his own.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

validitynounUS /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading The validity of this last deed was incontestable; the date, later than that of the first one was clear and precise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The more time and attention we bestowed upon this unhappy suit, the more fully convinced were my father and myself that it was impossible to lose it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The other will, discovered three years afterwards, by one of those strange chances which causes it to be said that life resembles a romance, suddenly impoverished the d’Aillanes to enrich Madame d’Ionis.

willsnounUS /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two wills were brought forward in evidence; one of which five years previous had been duly attested, signed and sealed, was in favor of M. d’Aillane.

Chapter 5 of The Naiad: A ghost story by George Sand holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Naiad: A ghost story contain?

Chapter 5 holds 217 sentences of The Naiad: A ghost story, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Naiad: A ghost story by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Naiad: A ghost story?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Naiad: A ghost story

Common questions about reading The Naiad: A ghost story by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Naiad: A ghost story?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Naiad: A ghost story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Naiad: A ghost story take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Naiad: A ghost story section by section

How to work through The Naiad: A ghost story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Naiad: A ghost story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Naiad: A ghost story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Naiad: A ghost story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Naiad: A ghost story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Naiad: A ghost story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Naiad: A ghost story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.